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Perform the following operations: find the first six multiples of 9; find the factors of 12 and count them; find the GCF of 12 and 15; list the prime numbers from the set 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Step 1: Write the first six multiples of 9.
To find the multiples of 9, we multiply 9 by consecutive whole numbers starting from 1.

9×1=99 \times 1 = 9 9×2=189 \times 2 = 18 9×3=279 \times 3 = 27 9×4=369 \times 4 = 36 9×5=459 \times 5 = 45 9×6=549 \times 6 = 54

The first six multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54\boxed{\text{9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54}}.

Step 2: Find the factors of 12 and count them.

Part i

Factors of 12 are numbers that divide 12 exactly.

1×12=121 \times 12 = 12 2×6=122 \times 6 = 12 3×4=123 \times 4 = 12

The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12\boxed{\text{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}}.

Part ii· 3 steps

Counting the factors

There are 6 factors.
The number of factors is 6\boxed{6}.

  1. Find the GCF of 12 and 15.

    First, list the factors for each number.
    Factors of 12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
    Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15
    The common factors are 1 and 3. The greatest common factor (GCF) is the largest of these common factors.
    The GCF of 12 and 15 is 3\boxed{3}.

  2. Write a set of prime numbers from the given set {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}.

    A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

    • 2 is prime.
    • 3 is prime.
    • 4 is not prime (4=2×24 = 2 \times 2).
    • 5 is prime.
    • 6 is not prime (6=2×36 = 2 \times 3).
    • 7 is prime.
    • 8 is not prime (8=2×48 = 2 \times 4).
    • 9 is not prime (9=3×39 = 3 \times 3).
    • 10 is not prime (10=2×510 = 2 \times 5).
    • 11 is prime.
    • 12 is not prime (12=2×612 = 2 \times 6).
    • 13 is prime.
    • 14 is not prime (14=2×714 = 2 \times 7). The set of prime numbers is {2,3,5,7,11,13}\boxed{\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13\}}.
  3. Factorise 25 and write prime or composite number.

    To factorise 25, we find its prime factors.

    25=5×525 = 5 \times 5

    The factors of 25 are 1, 5, and 25. Since 25 has more than two factors (1, 5, and 25), it is a composite number.
    Factorisation of 25: 5×5\boxed{5 \times 5}
    25 is a composite number\boxed{\text{composite number}}.

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