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Point S divides PQ in the ratio 5:2. Express OS in terms of p and q.

Mathematics

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a) Express in terms of p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q}.

i) OS⃗\vec{OS}
Point S divides PQ in the ratio 5:2. This means PS⃗=57PQ⃗\vec{PS} = \frac{5}{7}\vec{PQ}.
First, find PQ⃗\vec{PQ}:

PQ⃗=OQ⃗−OP⃗=q−p\vec{PQ} = \vec{OQ} - \vec{OP} = \mathbf{q} - \mathbf{p}

Now, find OS⃗\vec{OS}:

OS⃗=OP⃗+PS⃗\vec{OS} = \vec{OP} + \vec{PS}
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