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Define polygon, give examples, and solve geometry problems involving interior angles and number of sides.

Mathematics

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6. Define the term polygon. Give two examples of polygons.
A polygon is a closed two-dimensional shape made up of straight line segments connected end-to-end.
Examples: Triangle, Square.

7. Find the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon.

  1. Identify the number of sides for a hexagon.

    A hexagon has n=6n=6 sides.

  2. Use the formula for the measure of each interior angle of a regular polygon.

    The formula is (n−2)×180∘n\frac{(n-2) \times 180^\circ}{n}.

  3. Substitute n=6n=6 into the formula and calculate.

    Interior Angle=(6−2)×180∘6\text{Interior Angle} = \frac{(6-2) \times 180^\circ}{6} Interior Angle=4×180∘6\text{Interior Angle} = \frac{4 \times 180^\circ}{6} Interior Angle=720∘6\text{Interior Angle} = \frac{720^\circ}{6} Interior Angle=120∘\text{Interior Angle} = \boxed{\text{}120^\circ\text{}}

    8. A polygon has an interior angle sum of 1260∘1260^\circ. Calculate the number of sides it has.

  4. Use the formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon.

    The formula is (n−2)×180∘(n-2) \times 180^\circ.

  5. Set the formula equal to the given sum and solve for nn.

    (n−2)×180∘=1260∘(n-2) \times 180^\circ = 1260^\circ n−2=1260180n-2 = \frac{1260}{180} n−2=7n-2 = 7 n=7+2n = 7 + 2 n=9n = \boxed{\text{}9\text{}}

    9. One angle of a regular polygon measures 150∘150^\circ. Find the number of sides.

  6. Use the formula for one interior angle of a regular polygon.

    The formula is (n−2)×180∘n\frac{(n-2) \times 180^\circ}{n}.

  7. Set the formula equal to the given angle and solve for nn.

    (n−2)×180∘n=150∘\frac{(n-2) \times 180^\circ}{n} = 150^\circ (n−2)×180=150n(n-2) \times 180 = 150n 180n−360=150n180n - 360 = 150n 180n−150n=360180n - 150n = 360 30n=36030n = 360 n=36030n = \frac{360}{30} n=12n = \boxed{\text{}12\text{}}

    10. Draw a regular Octagon.
    I cannot provide a visual drawing. However, a regular octagon is a polygon with 8 equal sides and 8 equal interior angles. Each interior angle of a regular octagon measures 135∘135^\circ.

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