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Prepare a cumulative frequency table and draw the cumulative frequency curve for the distribution. Use your curve to estimate the: (i) Median mark (ii) Upper and lower quartiles (iii) Semi-inter quartile range

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
i

208 units/s208 \text{ units/s}

ii

112 units/s2112 \text{ units/s}^2

42

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here's the solution for question 7.

7. (a) A function y=2x4−Px3+2xy = 2x^4 - Px^3 + 2x, where P is a constant, has a stationary value at x=−1x = -1. Find the value of P.

Step 1: Find the first derivative of the function with respect to xx.
For a stationary value, the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} must be equal to zero.

y=2x4−Px3+2xy = 2x^4 - Px^3 + 2x dydx=ddx(2x4)−ddx(Px3)+ddx(2x)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^4) - \frac{d}{dx}(Px^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(2x) dydx=2(4x4−1)−P(3x3−1)+2(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2(4x^{4-1}) - P(3x^{3-1}) + 2(1) dydx=8x3−3Px2+2\frac{dy}{dx} = 8x^3 - 3Px^2 + 2

Step 2: Set the derivative to zero and substitute x=−1x = -1.
Since there is a stationary value at x=−1x = -1, we have dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0 when x=−1x = -1.

0=8(−1)3−3P(−1)2+20 = 8(-1)^3 - 3P(-1)^2 + 2 0=8(−1)−3P(1)+20 = 8(-1) - 3P(1) + 2 0=−8−3P+20 = -8 - 3P + 2

Step 3: Solve for P.

0=−6−3P0 = -6 - 3P 3P=−63P = -6 P=−63P = \frac{-6}{3} P=−2P = \boxed{-2}

7. (b) The motion of a particle along a straight line is defined by the equation x=5t3−4t2x = 5t^3 - 4t^2. Find after 4 seconds, the:

Part i· 2 steps

Velocity

  1. Find the velocity function by differentiating the displacement xx with respect to time tt.

    x=5t3−4t2x = 5t^3 - 4t^2 v=dxdt=ddt(5t3)−ddt(4t2)v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(5t^3) - \frac{d}{dt}(4t^2) v=5(3t3−1)−4(2t2−1)v = 5(3t^{3-1}) - 4(2t^{2-1}) v=15t2−8tv = 15t^2 - 8t
  2. Substitute t=4t = 4 seconds into the velocity function.

    v=15(4)2−8(4)v = 15(4)^2 - 8(4) v=15(16)−32v = 15(16) - 32 v=240−32v = 240 - 32 v=208 units/sv = \boxed{208 \text{ units/s}}

Part ii

112 units/s2112 \text{ units/s}^2

Acceleration

  1. Find the acceleration function by differentiating the velocity vv with respect to time tt.

    v=15t2−8tv = 15t^2 - 8t a=dvdt=ddt(15t2)−ddt(8t)a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(15t^2) - \frac{d}{dt}(8t) a=15(2t2−1)−8(1)a = 15(2t^{2-1}) - 8(1) a=30t−8a = 30t - 8
  2. Substitute t=4t = 4 seconds into the acceleration function.

    a=30(4)−8a = 30(4) - 8 a=120−8a = 120 - 8 a=112 units/s2a = \boxed{112 \text{ units/s}^2}

    7. (c) Evaluate ∫036x2−4x+2 dx\int_0^3 6x^2 - 4x + 2 \,dx.

  3. Find the indefinite integral of the function.

    ∫(6x2−4x+2) dx=6x2+12+1−4x1+11+1+2x0+10+1+C\int (6x^2 - 4x + 2) \,dx = \frac{6x^{2+1}}{2+1} - \frac{4x^{1+1}}{1+1} + \frac{2x^{0+1}}{0+1} + C =6x33−4x22+2x+C= \frac{6x^3}{3} - \frac{4x^2}{2} + 2x + C =2x3−2x2+2x+C= 2x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x + C
  4. Evaluate the definite integral using the limits of integration from 0 to 3.

    [2x3−2x2+2x]03=(2(3)3−2(3)2+2(3))−(2(0)3−2(0)2+2(0))\left[2x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x\right]_0^3 = (2(3)^3 - 2(3)^2 + 2(3)) - (2(0)^3 - 2(0)^2 + 2(0)) =(2(27)−2(9)+6)−(0−0+0)= (2(27) - 2(9) + 6) - (0 - 0 + 0) =(54−18+6)−0= (54 - 18 + 6) - 0 =36+6= 36 + 6 =42= \boxed{42}
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