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Find the prime factorization for the following numbers: 50, 80, 144, 95, and 125.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

31 steps

Here are the prime factorizations for each number using a factor tree approach:

1) For 50:

  1. Break down 50 into two factors.

    50=2×2550 = 2 \times 25
  2. Break down 25 into its factors.

    25=5×525 = 5 \times 5
  3. Combine all prime factors.

    50=2×5×5=2×5250 = 2 \times 5 \times 5 = 2 \times 5^2

    The prime factors of 50 are 2, 5\boxed{\text{2, 5}}.

    2) For 80:

  4. Break down 80 into two factors.

    80=8×1080 = 8 \times 10
  5. Break down 8 and 10 into their factors.

    8=2×4=2×2×2=238 = 2 \times 4 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3 10=2×510 = 2 \times 5
  6. Combine all prime factors.

    80=2×2×2×2×5=24×580 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 5 = 2^4 \times 5

    The prime factors of 80 are 2, 5\boxed{\text{2, 5}}.

    3) For 144:

  7. Break down 144 into two factors.

    144=12×12144 = 12 \times 12
  8. Break down each 12 into its factors.

    12=2×6=2×2×3=22×312 = 2 \times 6 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^2 \times 3
  9. Combine all prime factors.

    144=(2×2×3)×(2×2×3)=24×32144 = (2 \times 2 \times 3) \times (2 \times 2 \times 3) = 2^4 \times 3^2

    The prime factors of 144 are 2, 3\boxed{\text{2, 3}}.

    4) For 95:

  10. Break down 95 into two factors.

    95=5×1995 = 5 \times 19
  11. Both 5 and 19 are prime numbers.

  12. Combine all prime factors.

    95=5×1995 = 5 \times 19

    The prime factors of 95 are 5, 19\boxed{\text{5, 19}}.

    5) For 125:

  13. Break down 125 into two factors.

    125=5×25125 = 5 \times 25
  14. Break down 25 into its factors.

    25=5×525 = 5 \times 5
  15. Combine all prime factors.

    125=5×5×5=53125 = 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 5^3

    The prime factors of 125 are 5\boxed{\text{5}}.

    6) For 132:

  16. Break down 132 into two factors.

    132=2×66132 = 2 \times 66
  17. Break down 66 into its factors.

    66=2×3366 = 2 \times 33
  18. Break down 33 into its factors.

    33=3×1133 = 3 \times 11
  19. Combine all prime factors.

    132=2×2×3×11=22×3×11132 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 11 = 2^2 \times 3 \times 11

    The prime factors of 132 are 2, 3, 11\boxed{\text{2, 3, 11}}.

    7) For 72:

  20. Break down 72 into two factors.

    72=8×972 = 8 \times 9
  21. Break down 8 and 9 into their factors.

    8=2×4=2×2×2=238 = 2 \times 4 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3 9=3×3=329 = 3 \times 3 = 3^2
  22. Combine all prime factors.

    72=2×2×2×3×3=23×3272 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 = 2^3 \times 3^2

    The prime factors of 72 are 2, 3\boxed{\text{2, 3}}.

    8) For 30:

  23. Break down 30 into two factors.

    30=3×1030 = 3 \times 10
  24. Break down 10 into its factors.

    10=2×510 = 2 \times 5
  25. Combine all prime factors.

    30=2×3×530 = 2 \times 3 \times 5

    The prime factors of 30 are 2, 3, 5\boxed{\text{2, 3, 5}}.

    9) For 63:

  26. Break down 63 into two factors.

    63=7×963 = 7 \times 9
  27. Break down 9 into its factors.

    9=3×3=329 = 3 \times 3 = 3^2
  28. Combine all prime factors.

    63=3×3×7=32×763 = 3 \times 3 \times 7 = 3^2 \times 7

    The prime factors of 63 are 3, 7\boxed{\text{3, 7}}.

    10) For 54:

  29. Break down 54 into two factors.

    54=6×954 = 6 \times 9
  30. Break down 6 and 9 into their factors.

    6=2×36 = 2 \times 3 9=3×3=329 = 3 \times 3 = 3^2
  31. Combine all prime factors.

    54=2×3×3×3=2×3354 = 2 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 2 \times 3^3

    The prime factors of 54 are 2, 3\boxed{\text{2, 3}}.

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