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Problem 17: Venn Diagram
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12 stepsHere are the solutions to the problems:
: Venn Diagram
a) 18 guests were served with only one meal, find the value of a.
Identify the expressions for guests served with only one meal.
From the Venn diagram:
Guests served only Matooke (M) =
Guests served only Rice (R) =Set up the equation based on the given information.
The total number of guests served with only one meal is 18.
Solve the equation for .
Combine like terms:
Add 6 to both sides:
Divide by 12:
The value of is .
b) Find the total number of guests who attended the party.
Identify all regions in the Venn diagram.
Guests served only Matooke (M) =
Guests served both Matooke and Rice (M and R) =
Guests served only Rice (R) =
Guests served neither meal =Substitute the value of into each expression.
Guests served only M =
Guests served both M and R =
Guests served only R =
Guests served neither meal =Sum all the values to find the total number of guests.
Total guests = (only M) + (both M and R) + (only R) + (neither)
Total guests =
Total guests = 32The total number of guests who attended the party is .
: Consecutive Even Numbers
a) The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 12. Find the numbers.
Define the three consecutive even numbers.
Let the first even number be .
The next consecutive even number is .
The third consecutive even number is .Set up the equation based on their sum.
Solve the equation for .
Combine like terms:
Subtract 6 from both sides:
Divide by 3:
Find the three numbers.
First number:
Second number:
Third number:The three consecutive even numbers are .
(The phrase "if largest numbers is (m-4)" appears to be an unrelated statement or a typo, as it does not fit the context of finding the numbers whose sum is 12.)b) Work out their range.
Identify the largest and smallest numbers.
The numbers are 2, 4, and 6.
Largest number = 6
Smallest number = 2Calculate the range.
Range = Largest number - Smallest number
Range =
Range = 4The range of the numbers is .
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