Let's solve these problems.
Problem 6: Find the derivative of sin(x+y)=y2cosx.
We use implicit differentiation with respect to x.
Step 1: Differentiate both sides of the equation.
dxd(sin(x+y))=dxd(y2cosx)
Step 2: Apply the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side.
cos(x+y)⋅dxd(x+y)=dxd(y2)⋅cosx+y2⋅dxd(cosx)
cos(x+y)(1+dxdy)=2ydxdycosx+y2(−sinx)
cos(x+y)+cos(x+y)dxdy=2ycosxdxdy−y2sinx
Step 3: Group terms containing dxdy on one side and other terms on the other side.
cos(x+y)dxdy−2ycosxdxdy=−y2sinx−cos(x+y)
Step 4: Factor out dxdy and solve for it.
dxdy(cos(x+y)−2ycosx)=−(y2sinx+cos(x+y))
dxdy=cos(x+y)−2ycosx−(y2sinx+cos(x+y))=2ycosx−cos(x+y)y2sinx+cos(x+y)
Problem 7: Find the derivative of f(x)=arctan(1−x22x).
We can use a trigonometric substitution to simplify the function before differentiating.
Step 1: Let x=tanθ. Then θ=arctanx.
f(x)=arctan(1−tan2θ2tanθ)
Step 2: Use the double angle identity tan(2θ)=1−tan2θ2tanθ.
f(x)=arctan(tan(2θ))
f(x)=2θ
Step 3: Substitute θ=arctanx back into the function.
f(x)=2arctanx
Step 4: Differentiate f(x) with respect to x.
f′(x)=dxd(2arctanx)
f′(x)=2⋅1+x21
f′(x)=1+x22
Problem 8: Find the derivative of y=ln(sinhx+coshx).
Step 1: Simplify the expression inside the logarithm. Recall that sinhx=2ex−e−x and coshx=2ex+e−x.
sinhx+coshx=2ex−e−x+2ex+e−x=2ex−e−x+ex+e−x=22ex=ex
Step 2: Substitute the simplified expression back into the function.
y=ln(ex)
y=x
Step 3: Differentiate y with respect to x.
dxdy=dxd(x)
dxdy=1
Problem 9: Find the derivative of y=eex.
We use the chain rule. The derivative of eu is eudxdu.
Step 1: Identify the outer and inner functions. Let u=ex.
Step 2: Differentiate u with respect to x.
dxdu=dxd(ex)=ex
Step 3: Apply the chain rule.
dxdy=eu⋅dxdu
dxdy=eex⋅ex
dxdy=ex+ex
Problem 10: Find the second derivative of y=x2+1x.
Step 1: Find the first derivative dxdy using the quotient rule: dxd(vu)=v2u′v−uv′.
Let u=x and v=x2+1.
Then u′=1 and v′=2x.
dxdy=(x2+1)2(1)(x2+1)−(x)(2x)
dxdy=(x2+1)2x2+1−2x2
dxdy=(x2+1)21−x2
Step 2: Find the second derivative dx2d2y by differentiating (x2+1)21−x2 using the quotient rule again.
Let p=1−x2 and q=(x2+1)2.
Then p′=−2x.
To find q′, use the chain rule: $q' = 2(x^2 + 1) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 + 1)