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In the diagram N, R and S are points on a circle. MP is a tangent to the circle at N. If |NR| = |RS| and SNP = 74°, find RNS.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

53∘\text{53}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Apply the Alternate Segment Theorem.

    The angle between the tangent MPMP and the chord NSNS at the point of contact NN is equal to the angle subtended by the chord NSNS in the alternate segment.

    ∠NRS=∠SNP\angle NRS = \angle SNP

    Given ∠SNP=74∘\angle SNP = 74^\circ, so:

    ∠NRS=74∘\angle NRS = 74^\circ
  2. Use the property of equal chords.

    We are given that ∣NR∣=∣RS∣|NR| = |RS|. This means that triangle △NRS\triangle NRS is an isosceles triangle. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
    Therefore, the angle opposite side RSRS (∠RNS\angle RNS) is equal to the angle opposite side NRNR (∠NSR\angle NSR).

    ∠RNS=∠NSR\angle RNS = \angle NSR
  3. Use the sum of angles in a triangle.

    The sum of angles in any triangle is 180∘180^\circ. For △NRS\triangle NRS:

    ∠NRS+∠RNS+∠NSR=180∘\angle NRS + \angle RNS + \angle NSR = 180^\circ

    Substitute the values from Step 1 and Step 2:

    74∘+∠RNS+∠RNS=180∘74^\circ + \angle RNS + \angle RNS = 180^\circ 74∘+2∠RNS=180∘74^\circ + 2 \angle RNS = 180^\circ
  4. Solve for ∠RNS\angle RNS.

    Subtract 74∘74^\circ from both sides:

    2∠RNS=180∘−74∘2 \angle RNS = 180^\circ - 74^\circ 2∠RNS=106∘2 \angle RNS = 106^\circ

    Divide by 2:

    ∠RNS=106∘2\angle RNS = \frac{106^\circ}{2} ∠RNS=53∘\angle RNS = \boxed{\text{53}^\circ}
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