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Solve the quadratic equation z2 + 12z + 52 = 0 for z.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

z=−6±4iz = -6 \pm 4i

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.

    z2+12z+52=0z^2 + 12z + 52 = 0 z2+12z=−52z^2 + 12z = -52
  2. Complete the square on the left side.

    To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of zz (which is 12), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation.
    Half of 12 is 6.
    62=366^2 = 36.

    z2+12z+36=−52+36z^2 + 12z + 36 = -52 + 36
  3. Factor the perfect square trinomial on the left side.

    (z+6)2=−16(z + 6)^2 = -16
  4. Take the square root of both sides.

    (z+6)2=−16\sqrt{(z + 6)^2} = \sqrt{-16} z+6=±16⋅−1z + 6 = \pm \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} z+6=±4iz + 6 = \pm 4i
  5. Solve for zz.

    z=−6±4iz = -6 \pm 4i

    The solutions are z=−6+4iz = -6 + 4i and z=−6−4iz = -6 - 4i.

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