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Question 1: A mapping rule is given by x -> x+5. a) i) Complete the mapping... ii) Draw the axes... iii) Mark the axes... b) Plot the points and draw the line... c) Use the mapping rule to find x when

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Graph of y = x + 5

Use the left and right arrow keys to trace the curve, up and down to jump between key points, and plus and minus to zoom.

Key points of y = x + 5
Pointxy
x-intercept−50
y-intercept05

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

let's solve question 1.

The mapping rule is x→x+5x \rightarrow x+5, which means y=x+5y = x+5.

a) (i)

  1. Complete the mapping by substituting each xx value into the rule y=x+5y = x+5.

    For x=−4x = -4, y=−4+5=1y = -4 + 5 = 1.
    For x=−3x = -3, y=−3+5=2y = -3 + 5 = 2.
    For x=−2x = -2, y=−2+5=3y = -2 + 5 = 3.
    For x=−1x = -1, y=−1+5=4y = -1 + 5 = 4.
    For x=0x = 0, y=0+5=5y = 0 + 5 = 5.
    For x=1x = 1, y=1+5=6y = 1 + 5 = 6.
    For x=2x = 2, y=2+5=7y = 2 + 5 = 7.

    The completed mapping is:
    x: -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
    y: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

    a) (ii)
    This step requires drawing a graph. As an AI, I cannot physically draw axes. You would draw two perpendicular lines, label the horizontal one OX (x-axis) and the vertical one OY (y-axis), and mark units such that 2 cm represents 1 unit on both axes.

    a) (iii)
    This step requires marking a graph. As an AI, I cannot physically mark axes. You would mark the x-axis from −5-5 to 4 and the y-axis from 0 to 10 according to the scale from part (ii).

    b)
    This step requires plotting points and drawing a line on a graph. As an AI, I cannot physically perform this action. You would plot the ordered pairs (x,y)(x, y) from part (a)(i) on your graph sheet and connect them with a straight line. The points are: (−4,1),(−3,2),(−2,3),(−1,4),(0,5),(1,6),(2,7)(-4, 1), (-3, 2), (-2, 3), (-1, 4), (0, 5), (1, 6), (2, 7).

    c)

  2. Use the mapping rule y=x+5y = x+5 to find xx when y=7.5y = 7.5.

    7.5=x+57.5 = x + 5
  3. Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for xx.

    x=7.5−5x = 7.5 - 5 x=2.5x = \boxed{2.5}
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