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Question 2: a) Y = 4x³ + 5x² − 9x + 4, differentiate y with respect to x. b) y = (3x + 5)/(6x - 9). Differentiate y with respect to x.

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2 parts
a

12x2+10x−912x^2 + 10x - 9

b

−57(6x−9)2\frac{-57}{(6x-9)^2}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Part a· 3 steps

To differentiate Y=4x3+5x2−9x+4Y = 4x^3 + 5x^2 - 9x + 4 with respect to xx

  1. Apply the power rule for differentiation, ddx(axn)=anxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = anx^{n-1}, to each term.

    The derivative of a constant is 0.

    dYdx=ddx(4x3)+ddx(5x2)−ddx(9x)+ddx(4)\frac{dY}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(5x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(9x) + \frac{d}{dx}(4)
  2. Differentiate each term.

    dYdx=(4⋅3x3−1)+(5⋅2x2−1)−(9⋅1x1−1)+0\frac{dY}{dx} = (4 \cdot 3x^{3-1}) + (5 \cdot 2x^{2-1}) - (9 \cdot 1x^{1-1}) + 0 dYdx=12x2+10x1−9x0\frac{dY}{dx} = 12x^2 + 10x^1 - 9x^0
  3. Simplify the expression.

    dYdx=12x2+10x−9\frac{dY}{dx} = 12x^2 + 10x - 9

    The derivative is 12x2+10x−9\boxed{12x^2 + 10x - 9}.

Part b

−57(6x−9)2\frac{-57}{(6x-9)^2}

To differentiate y=3x+56x−9y = \frac{3x+5}{6x-9} with respect to xx

  1. Use the quotient rule, which states that if y=uvy = \frac{u}{v}, then dydx=vdudx−udvdxv2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{v \frac{du}{dx} - u \frac{dv}{dx}}{v^2}.

    Let u=3x+5u = 3x+5 and v=6x−9v = 6x-9.

  2. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    dudx=ddx(3x+5)=3\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(3x+5) = 3 dvdx=ddx(6x−9)=6\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(6x-9) = 6
  3. Substitute u,v,dudx,dvdxu, v, \frac{du}{dx}, \frac{dv}{dx} into the quotient rule formula.

    dydx=(6x−9)(3)−(3x+5)(6)(6x−9)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(6x-9)(3) - (3x+5)(6)}{(6x-9)^2}
  4. Expand and simplify the numerator.

    dydx=(18x−27)−(18x+30)(6x−9)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(18x - 27) - (18x + 30)}{(6x-9)^2} dydx=18x−27−18x−30(6x−9)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{18x - 27 - 18x - 30}{(6x-9)^2} dydx=−57(6x−9)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-57}{(6x-9)^2}

    The derivative is −57(6x−9)2\boxed{\frac{-57}{(6x-9)^2}}.

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