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Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is given by:

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

(a)

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Resistors R1R_1 and R2R_2 are connected in parallel, so the voltage VV across both is the same.

    Current through R1R_1: I1=VR1I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1}

    Current through R2R_2: I2=VR2I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}

    I1=VR1I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1} I2=VR2I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}
  2. Total current I=I1+I2I = I_1 + I_2

    I=VR1+VR2=V(1R1+1R2)I = \frac{V}{R_1} + \frac{V}{R_2} = V \left( \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \right)
  3. For equivalent resistance ReqR_{eq}, I=VReqI = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}

    1Req=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}
  4. Common denominator R1R2R_1 R_2

    1Req=R2R1R2+R1R1R2=R1+R2R1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{R_2}{R_1 R_2} + \frac{R_1}{R_1 R_2} = \frac{R_1 + R_2}{R_1 R_2}
  5. Take reciprocal

    Req=R1R2R1+R2R_{eq} = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 + R_2}

    This matches option (a).

    (a)

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