Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is given by:

Physics
Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is given by:

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

(a)

Step 1: Resistors R1R_1 and R2R_2 are connected in parallel, so the voltage VV across both is the same.

Current through R1R_1: I1=VR1I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1}

Current through R2R_2: I2=VR2I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}

I1=VR1I_1 = \frac{V}{R_1} I2=VR2I_2 = \frac{V}{R_2}

Step 2: Total current I=I1+I2I = I_1 + I_2

I=VR1+VR2=V(1R1+1R2)I = \frac{V}{R_1} + \frac{V}{R_2} = V \left( \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \right)

Step 3: For equivalent resistance ReqR_{eq}, I=VReqI = \frac{V}{R_{eq}}

1Req=1R1+1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}

Step 4: Common denominator R1R2R_1 R_2

1Req=R2R1R2+R1R1R2=R1+R2R1R2\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{R_2}{R_1 R_2} + \frac{R_1}{R_1 R_2} = \frac{R_1 + R_2}{R_1 R_2}

Step 5: Take reciprocal

Req=R1R2R1+R2R_{eq} = \frac{R_1 R_2}{R_1 + R_2}

This matches option (a).

(a)

Was this helpful?

Need help with your own homework?

Get instant step-by-step solutions to any question. Free to start.

Ask Your Question

Still have questions?

Quick Answer

Resistors R_1 and R_2 are connected in parallel, so the voltage V across both is the same.

Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance is given by:
Physics

This physics problem tests your understanding of fundamental physical laws and their applications. The step-by-step solution below breaks down the problem using relevant equations and physical reasoning.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Resistors R_1 and R_2 are connected in parallel, so the voltage V across both is the same. Current through R_1: I_1 = (V)/(R_1) Current through R_2: I_2 = (V)/(R_2) I_1 = (V)/(R_1) I_2 = (V)/(R_2) Step 2: Total current I = I_1 + I_2 I = (V)/(R_1) + (V)/(R_2) = V ( (1)/(R_1) + (1)/(R_2) ) Step 3: For equivalent resistance R_eq, I = (V)/(R_eq) (1)/(R_eq) = (1)/(R_1) + (1)/(R_2) Step 4: Common denominator R_1 R_2 (1)/(R_eq) = (R_2)/(R_1 R_2) + (R_1)/(R_1 R_2) = (R_1 + R_2)/(R_1 R_2) Step 5: Take reciprocal R_eq = (R_1 R_2)/(R_1 + R_2) This matches option (a). (a)