Here are the solutions to the problems.
: Simplify 64(1−i)13
Step 1: Rewrite the numerator.
64(1−i)13=64(1−i)12(1−i)
Step 2: Express (1−i)12 as a power of (1−i)2.
64((1−i)2)6(1−i)
Step 3: Calculate (1−i)2.
(1−i)2=12−2(1)(i)+i2=1−2i−1=−2i
Step 4: Substitute this back into the expression.
64(−2i)6(1−i)
Step 5: Calculate (−2i)6.
(−2i)6=(−2)6i6=64i6
Step 6: Simplify i6.
i6=i4⋅i2=1⋅(−1)=−1
Step 7: Substitute i6=−1 back into the expression.
6464(−1)(1−i)=64−64(1−i)
Step 8: Cancel out the 64 in the numerator and denominator.
−(1−i)
Step 9: Distribute the negative sign.
−1+i
The simplified form is −1+i.
: Verify (C2C1)=C2C1 given C1=7−4i and C2=2−3i.
Part A: Calculate the Left Hand Side (LHS)
LHS: (C2C1)
Step 1: Calculate C2C1.
C2C1=2−3i7−4i
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 2+3i.
2−3i7−4i×2+3i2+3i=(2−3i)(2+3i)(7−4i)(2+3i)
Step 3: Expand the numerator and denominator.
Numerator: (7−4i)(2+3i)=7(2)+7(3i)−4i(2)−4i(3i)=14+21i−8i−12i2=14+13i−12(−1)=14+13i+12=26+13i.
Denominator: (2−3i)(2+3i)=22−(3i)2=4−9i2=4−9(−1)=4+9=13.
Step 4: Simplify the fraction.
1326+13i=1326+1313i=2+i
Step 5: Find the conjugate of the result.
(C2C1)=(2+i)=2−i
So, LHS = 2−i.
Part B: Calculate the Right Hand Side (RHS)
RHS: C2C1
Step 1: Find the conjugates of C1 and C2.
C1=7−4i=7+4i
C2=2−3i=2+3i
Step 2: Calculate C2C1.
C2C1=2+3i7+4i
Step 3: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 2−3i.
2+3i7+4i×2−3i2−3i=(2+3i)(2−3i)(7+4i)(2−3i)
Step 4: Expand the numerator and denominator.
Numerator: (7+4i)(2−3i)=7(2)−7(3i)+4i(2)−4i(3i)=14−21i+8i−12i2=14−13i−12(−1)=14−13i+12=26−13i.
Denominator: (2+3i)(2−3i)=22−(3i)2=4−9i2=4−9(−1)=4+9=13.
Step 5: Simplify the fraction.
1326−13i=1326−1313i=2−i
So, RHS = 2−i.
Conclusion:
Since LHS = 2−i and RHS = 2−i, we have verified that (C2C1)=C2C1.
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