This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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12$ marbles. (0, 12)
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Step 1: Understand the problem. Sarah and Sarat have a total of 12 marbles. We need to find all possible ways they could share these marbles, meaning we need to find pairs of numbers that add up to 12.
Step 2: List the possible combinations. Let be the number of marbles Sarah has and be the number of marbles Sarat has. We know that . We will list all non-negative integer pairs that satisfy this equation.
• If Sarah has 0 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (0, 12) • If Sarah has 1 marble, Sarat has marbles. (1, 11) • If Sarah has 2 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (2, 10) • If Sarah has 3 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (3, 9) • If Sarah has 4 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (4, 8) • If Sarah has 5 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (5, 7) • If Sarah has 6 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (6, 6) • If Sarah has 7 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (7, 5) • If Sarah has 8 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (8, 4) • If Sarah has 9 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (9, 3) • If Sarah has 10 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (10, 2) • If Sarah has 11 marbles, Sarat has marble. (11, 1) • If Sarah has 12 marbles, Sarat has marbles. (12, 0)
Step 3: State all possible distributions. The possible numbers of marbles they could have each are:
The possible ways they could have marbles are: Sarah could have 0 and Sarat 12. Sarah could have 1 and Sarat 11. Sarah could have 2 and Sarat 10. Sarah could have 3 and Sarat 9. Sarah could have 4 and Sarat 8. Sarah could have 5 and Sarat 7. Sarah could have 6 and Sarat 6. Sarah could have 7 and Sarat 5. Sarah could have 8 and Sarat 4. Sarah could have 9 and Sarat 3. Sarah could have 10 and Sarat 2. Sarah could have 11 and Sarat 1. Sarah could have 12 and Sarat 0.
These are all the possible distributions.
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.