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b) i) Show how this number can be normalized.
Step 1: Separate the mantissa and exponent.
The given floating-point binary number is 11101011.
It is stored using 5 bits for the mantissa and 3 bits for the exponent.
Mantissa: 111012
Exponent: 0112
Step 2: Convert the mantissa to its denary (decimal) equivalent.
The mantissa 111012 is in 2's complement form. The binary point is assumed after the first bit (sign bit).
So, the mantissa is 1.11012.
Since the MSB is 1, it's a negative number.
Value =−1⋅20+1⋅2−1+1⋅2−2+0⋅2−3+1⋅2−4
Value =−1+0.5+0.25+0+0.0625=−1+0.8125=−0.187510.
Step 3: Convert the exponent to its denary equivalent.
The exponent 0112 is in 2's complement form.