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Set the quadratic expression equal to zero.

Mathematics

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Answers

5 parts
a

x=1 or x=3x=1 \text{ or } x=3

b

x=1 or x=6x=1 \text{ or } x=6

c

x=−1 or x=−3x=-1 \text{ or } x=-3

d

x=−2x=-2

e

x=4 or x=−4x=4 \text{ or } x=-4

Step-by-step solution

15 steps

here are the solutions for solving for xx:

Part a· 3 steps

  1. Set the quadratic expression equal to zero.

    x2−4x+3=0x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0
  2. Factor the quadratic expression.

    We need two numbers that multiply to 3 and add to -4. These numbers are -1 and -3.

    (x−1)(x−3)=0(x-1)(x-3) = 0
  3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x−1=0orx−3=0x-1=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-3=0 x=1orx=3x=1 \quad \text{or} \quad x=3 x=1 or x=3\boxed{x=1 \text{ or } x=3}

Part b

x=1 or x=6x=1 \text{ or } x=6

  1. Set the quadratic expression equal to zero.

    x2−7x+6=0x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0
  2. Factor the quadratic expression.

    We need two numbers that multiply to 6 and add to -7. These numbers are -1 and -6.

    (x−1)(x−6)=0(x-1)(x-6) = 0
  3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x−1=0orx−6=0x-1=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-6=0 x=1orx=6x=1 \quad \text{or} \quad x=6 x=1 or x=6\boxed{x=1 \text{ or } x=6}

Part c

x=−1 or x=−3x=-1 \text{ or } x=-3

  1. Set the quadratic expression equal to zero.

    x2+4x+3=0x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0
  2. Factor the quadratic expression.

    We need two numbers that multiply to 3 and add to 4. These numbers are 1 and 3.

    (x+1)(x+3)=0(x+1)(x+3) = 0
  3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x+1=0orx+3=0x+1=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x+3=0 x=−1orx=−3x=-1 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-3 x=−1 or x=−3\boxed{x=-1 \text{ or } x=-3}

Part d

x=−2x=-2

  1. Set the quadratic expression equal to zero.

    x2+4x+4=0x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0
  2. Factor the quadratic expression.

    This is a perfect square trinomial. We need two numbers that multiply to 4 and add to 4. These numbers are 2 and 2.

    (x+2)(x+2)=0(x+2)(x+2) = 0 (x+2)2=0(x+2)^2 = 0
  3. Set the factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x+2=0x+2=0 x=−2x=-2 x=−2\boxed{x=-2}

Part e

x=4 or x=−4x=4 \text{ or } x=-4

  1. Set the expression equal to zero.

    x2−16=0x^2 - 16 = 0
  2. Factor the expression using the difference of squares formula (a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)).

    Here, a=xa=x and b=4b=4.

    (x−4)(x+4)=0(x-4)(x+4) = 0
  3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx.

    x−4=0orx+4=0x-4=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x+4=0 x=4orx=−4x=4 \quad \text{or} \quad x=-4 x=4 or x=−4\boxed{x=4 \text{ or } x=-4}
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