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Set the recurring decimal equal to x.

Mathematics

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Step 1: Set the recurring decimal equal to xx.
Let x=12.18˙x = 12.1\dot{8}.
This means x=12.1888...x = 12.1888...

Step 2: Multiply by a power of 10 to move the decimal point just before the repeating part.
Multiply by 10:

10x=121.888...(1)10x = 121.888... \quad (1)

Step 3: Multiply by a power of 10 to move the decimal point past one full repeating block.
Since one digit repeats, multiply xx by 100 (to move the decimal past the non-repeating '1' and the repeating '8'):

100x=1218.888...(2)100x = 1218.888... \quad (2)

Step 4: Subtract equation (1) from equation (2).

100x−10x=1218.888...−121.888...100x - 10x = 1218.888... - 121.888... 90x=109790x = 1097

Step 5: Solve for xx.

x=109790x = \frac{1097}{90}

The fraction cannot be simplified further.

The recurring decimal 12.18˙12.1\dot{8} as a fraction is 109790\boxed{\frac{1097}{90}}.

a) Evaluate 39.51×6140.758\frac{39.51 \times 614}{0.758} using logarithms.

Step 1: Let YY be the expression and take the logarithm base 10 of both sides.

Y=39.51×6140.758Y = \frac{39.51 \times 614}{0.758} log⁡10Y=log⁡10(39.51×6140.758)\log_{10} Y = \log_{10} \left( \frac{39.51 \times 614}{0.758} \right)

Using logarithm properties log⁡(AB)=log⁡A+log⁡B\log(AB) = \log A + \log B and log⁡(AB)=log⁡A−log⁡B\log(\frac{A}{B}) = \log A - \log B:

log⁡10Y=log⁡10(39.51)+log⁡10(614)−log⁡10(0.758)\log_{10} Y = \log_{10}(39.51) + \log_{10}(614) - \log_{10}(0.758)

Step 2: Find the logarithm of each number (using 4 decimal places).

log⁡10(39.51)≈1.5967\log_{10}(39.51) \approx 1.5967 log⁡10(614)≈2.7882\log_{10}(614) \approx 2.7882 log⁡10(0.758)≈1ˉ.8801 or −0.1199\log_{10}(0.758) \approx \bar{1}.8801 \text{ or } -0.1199

Step 3: Perform the addition and subtraction.

log⁡10Y=1.5967+2.7882−(−0.1199)\log_{10} Y = 1.5967 + 2.7882 - (-0.1199) log⁡10Y=1.5967+2.7882+0.1199\log_{10} Y = 1.5967 + 2.7882 + 0.1199 log⁡10Y=4.5048\log_{10} Y = 4.5048

Step 4: Find the antilogarithm.

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