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Set up the system of linear equations based on the principle that the total traffic entering an intersection must equal the total traffic leaving it.
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3 stepsSet up the system of linear equations based on the principle that the total traffic entering an intersection must equal the total traffic leaving it.
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Intersection A: Traffic in: Traffic out: Equation 1:
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Intersection B: Traffic in: Traffic out: Equation 2:
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Intersection C: Traffic in: Traffic out: Equation 3:
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Intersection D: Traffic in: Traffic out: Equation 4:
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Solve the system of linear equations.
We have the system:
\begin{align*} x_1 + x_4 &= 475 \quad &(1) \ x_1 - x_2 &= 175 \quad &(2) \ x_2 - x_3 &= -550 \quad &(3) \ x_4 - x_3 &= 300 \quad &(4)\end{align*}
From (2), .
From (3), .
From (4), .Substitute and in terms of and into (1):
x_2 + x_3 = 0 \quad &(5)Now we have a system with and :
\begin{align*} x_2 - x_3 &= -550 \quad &(3) \ x_2 + x_3 &= 0 \quad &(5)\end{align*}
Add (3) and (5):
Substitute into (5):
Substitute into :
Substitute into :
The average hourly traffic values are:
The negative values for and indicate that the actual traffic flow is in the opposite direction to what was initially assumed for those specific segments.
The values are:
Write down the balanced equation with coefficients $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4
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