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Simplify: ((2xy2)3 (4x3y)2) / (42x10y2 2x4y4)

Mathematics

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Answer

4y2x5\mathbf{\frac{4y^2}{x^5}}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Okay, merro, let's simplify this expression.

Question 2.4 Simplify (2xy2)3×(4x3y)242x10y2×2x4y4\frac{(2xy^2)^3 \times (4x^3y)^2}{4^2x^{10}y^2 \times 2x^4y^4}.

  1. Simplify the terms in the numerator using the exponent rules (ab)n=anbn(ab)^n = a^nb^n and (xa)b=xab(x^a)^b = x^{ab}.

    (2xy2)3=23x3(y2)3=8x3y6(2xy^2)^3 = 2^3x^3(y^2)^3 = 8x^3y^6 (4x3y)2=42(x3)2y2=16x6y2(4x^3y)^2 = 4^2(x^3)^2y^2 = 16x^6y^2

    Now, multiply these simplified terms together:

    8x3y6×16x6y2=(8×16)x3+6y6+2=128x9y88x^3y^6 \times 16x^6y^2 = (8 \times 16)x^{3+6}y^{6+2} = 128x^9y^8
  2. Simplify the terms in the denominator.

    42x10y2×2x4y4=16x10y2×2x4y44^2x^{10}y^2 \times 2x^4y^4 = 16x^{10}y^2 \times 2x^4y^4

    Multiply these terms together:

    (16×2)x10+4y2+4=32x14y6(16 \times 2)x^{10+4}y^{2+4} = 32x^{14}y^6
  3. Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator using the exponent rule xaxb=xa−b\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b}.

    128x9y832x14y6\frac{128x^9y^8}{32x^{14}y^6}

    Divide the numerical coefficients:

    12832=4\frac{128}{32} = 4

    Divide the xx terms:

    x9x14=x9−14=x−5\frac{x^9}{x^{14}} = x^{9-14} = x^{-5}

    Divide the yy terms:

    y8y6=y8−6=y2\frac{y^8}{y^6} = y^{8-6} = y^2
  4. Combine the simplified terms and express with positive exponents.

    4x−5y2=4y2x54x^{-5}y^2 = \frac{4y^2}{x^5}

    The simplified expression is 4y2x5\mathbf{\frac{4y^2}{x^5}}.

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