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Simplify: (5⁻² * 25^(x-1)) / 125^x

Mathematics

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Answer

5−x−75^{-x-7}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Rewrite all bases as powers of 5.

    We know that 25=5225 = 5^2 and 125=53125 = 5^3. Substitute these into the expression.

    5−2×(52)x−1(53)x+1\frac{5^{-2} \times (5^2)^{x-1}}{(5^3)^{x+1}}
  2. Apply the power rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn} to simplify the exponents.

    5−2×52(x−1)53(x+1)=5−2×52x−253x+3\frac{5^{-2} \times 5^{2(x-1)}}{5^{3(x+1)}} = \frac{5^{-2} \times 5^{2x-2}}{5^{3x+3}}
  3. Apply the multiplication rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} to the numerator.

    5−2+(2x−2)53x+3=52x−453x+3\frac{5^{-2 + (2x-2)}}{5^{3x+3}} = \frac{5^{2x-4}}{5^{3x+3}}
  4. Apply the division rule aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} to the entire expression.

    5(2x−4)−(3x+3)5^{(2x-4) - (3x+3)}
  5. Simplify the exponent by distributing the negative sign and combining like terms.

    52x−4−3x−3=5(2x−3x)+(−4−3)=5−x−75^{2x-4-3x-3} = 5^{(2x-3x) + (-4-3)} = 5^{-x-7}

    The simplified expression is:

    5−x−75^{-x-7}
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