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Simplify the following expressions: 4.2.2 (x+6)2 + (x-10)2 and 4.2.3 (x-3)(x+5)-(x-9)2.

Mathematics

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Answer

2x2−8x+1362x^2 - 8x + 136

20x - 96

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here's how to simplify the expressions:

4.2.2 (x+6)2+(x−10)2(x+6)^2 + (x-10)^2

  1. Expand the first term (x+6)2(x+6)^2.

    (x+6)2=x2+2(x)(6)+62=x2+12x+36(Result 1)(x+6)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(6) + 6^2 = x^2 + 12x + 36 \quad (\text{Result 1})
  2. Expand the second term (x−10)2(x-10)^2.

    (x−10)2=x2+2(x)(−10)+(−10)2=x2−20x+100(Result 2)(x-10)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(-10) + (-10)^2 = x^2 - 20x + 100 \quad (\text{Result 2})
  3. Add Result 1 and Result 2.

    (x2+12x+36)+(x2−20x+100)(x^2 + 12x + 36) + (x^2 - 20x + 100) =x2+x2+12x−20x+36+100= x^2 + x^2 + 12x - 20x + 36 + 100 =2x2−8x+136= \boxed{2x^2 - 8x + 136}

    4.2.3 (x−3)(x+5)−(x−9)2(x-3)(x+5)-(x-9)^2

  4. Use the answer from 4.1.1 for (x−3)(x+5)(x-3)(x+5).

    From 4.1.1, we know that (x−3)(x+5)=x2+2x−15(Result A)(x-3)(x+5) = x^2 + 2x - 15 \quad (\text{Result A})

  5. Use the answer from 4.1.2 for (x−9)2(x-9)^2.

    From 4.1.2, we know that (x−9)2=x2−18x+81(Result B)(x-9)^2 = x^2 - 18x + 81 \quad (\text{Result B})

  6. Substitute Result A and Result B into the expression and simplify.

    Remember to distribute the negative sign to all terms in Result B.

    (x2+2x−15)−(x2−18x+81)(x^2 + 2x - 15) - (x^2 - 18x + 81) =x2+2x−15−x2+18x−81= x^2 + 2x - 15 - x^2 + 18x - 81 =(x2−x2)+(2x+18x)+(−15−81)= (x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 18x) + (-15 - 81) =0x2+20x−96= 0x^2 + 20x - 96 =20x−96= \boxed{20x - 96}
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