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Simplify the following expressions: d) (sqrt(5)+2)(sqrt(5)-1) h) 7sqrt(30) / sqrt(2)

Mathematics

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2 parts
d

3+53 + \sqrt{5}

h

7157\sqrt{15}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the simplifications for the expressions:

Part d· 3 steps

  1. Use the FOIL method to expand the product of the two binomials.

    (5+2)(5−1)=5×5+5×(−1)+2×5+2×(−1)(\sqrt{5}+2)(\sqrt{5}-1) = \sqrt{5} \times \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{5} \times (-1) + 2 \times \sqrt{5} + 2 \times (-1)
  2. Simplify each term.

    5−5+25−25 - \sqrt{5} + 2\sqrt{5} - 2
  3. Combine like terms.

    (5−2)+(−1+2)5(5-2) + (-1+2)\sqrt{5} 3+53 + \sqrt{5} 3+5\boxed{3 + \sqrt{5}}

Part h

7157\sqrt{15}

  1. Rewrite the division as a fraction.

    730÷2=73027\sqrt{30} \div \sqrt{2} = \frac{7\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{2}}
  2. Separate the coefficient and the surds.

    7×3027 \times \frac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{2}}
  3. Simplify the surds.

    7×3027 \times \sqrt{\frac{30}{2}} 7×157 \times \sqrt{15} 7157\sqrt{15} 715\boxed{7\sqrt{15}}
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