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Solve the simultaneous equations 2x−y=3 and x2-xy=-4

Mathematics

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Answer

x1=4x_1 = 4

x2=−4.5x_2 = -4.5

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Huu ni mlinganyo wa quadratic. Tutautatua kwa kutumia fomula ya quadratic x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}.

  1. Tambua coefficients aa, bb, na cc kutoka kwa mlinganyo 2x2+x−36=02x^2 + x - 36 = 0.

    Hapa, a=2a = 2, b=1b = 1, na c=−36c = -36.

  2. Badilisha maadili haya kwenye fomula ya quadratic.

    x=−1±12−4(2)(−36)2(2)x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4(2)(-36)}}{2(2)}
  3. Rahisisha usemi ulio chini ya mzizi wa mraba.

    x=−1±1−(−288)4x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - (-288)}}{4} x=−1±1+2884x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 288}}{4} x=−1±2894x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{289}}{4}
  4. Kokotoa mzizi wa mraba.

    Mzizi wa mraba wa 289 ni 17.

    x=−1±174x = \frac{-1 \pm 17}{4}
  5. Kokotoa maadili mawili yanayowezekana ya xx.

    x1=−1+174=164=4x_1 = \frac{-1 + 17}{4} = \frac{16}{4} = 4 x2=−1−174=−184=−92=−4.5x_2 = \frac{-1 - 17}{4} = \frac{-18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2} = -4.5

    Kwa hivyo, maadili ya xx ni:

    x1=4x_1 = \boxed{4} x2=−4.5x_2 = \boxed{-4.5}
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