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Solve simultaneously for x and y: 5x + y = 3 and 3x2 − 2xy = y2 − 105

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2 parts
1.1

x≤−6 or x≥4x \le -6 \text{ or } x \ge 4

1.2

(4,−17) and (−2,13)(4, -17) \text{ and } (-2, 13)

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

Part 1.1· 2 steps

3

To solve the inequality x2+2x−24≥0x^2 + 2x - 24 \ge 0, we first find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation.

  1. Find the roots of the quadratic equation x2+2x−24=0x^2 + 2x - 24 = 0.

    We can factor the quadratic expression:

    (x+6)(x−4)=0(x+6)(x-4) = 0

    The roots are x=−6x = -6 and x=4x = 4.

  2. Determine the intervals where the inequality holds.

    Since the parabola y=x2+2x−24y = x^2 + 2x - 24 opens upwards (the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive), the expression is greater than or equal to zero outside the roots.
    Therefore, the solution is when xx is less than or equal to the smaller root or greater than or equal to the larger root.

    x≤−6orx≥4x \le -6 \quad \text{or} \quad x \ge 4

    The solution is x≤−6 or x≥4\boxed{x \le -6 \text{ or } x \ge 4}.

Part 1.2

(4,−17) and (−2,13)(4, -17) \text{ and } (-2, 13)

To solve the system of equations simultaneously for xx and yy:

  1. 5x+y=35x + y = 3
  2. 3x2−2xy=y2−1053x^2 - 2xy = y^2 - 105
  1. Express yy in terms of xx from the linear equation (1).

    y=3−5xy = 3 - 5x
  2. Substitute this expression for yy into the quadratic equation (2).

    3x2−2x(3−5x)=(3−5x)2−1053x^2 - 2x(3 - 5x) = (3 - 5x)^2 - 105
  3. Expand and simplify the equation.

    3x2−6x+10x2=(9−30x+25x2)−1053x^2 - 6x + 10x^2 = (9 - 30x + 25x^2) - 105 13x2−6x=25x2−30x−9613x^2 - 6x = 25x^2 - 30x - 96

    Move all terms to one side to form a standard quadratic equation:

    0=25x2−13x2−30x+6x−960 = 25x^2 - 13x^2 - 30x + 6x - 96 0=12x2−24x−960 = 12x^2 - 24x - 96

    Divide the entire equation by 12 to simplify:

    x2−2x−8=0x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0
  4. Solve the quadratic equation for xx.

    Factor the quadratic expression:

    (x−4)(x+2)=0(x-4)(x+2) = 0

    This gives two possible values for xx:

    x=4orx=−2x = 4 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2
  5. Substitute these xx values back into the linear equation y=3−5xy = 3 - 5x to find the corresponding yy values.

    For x=4x = 4:

    y=3−5(4)=3−20=−17y = 3 - 5(4) = 3 - 20 = -17

    For x=−2x = -2:

    y=3−5(−2)=3+10=13y = 3 - 5(-2) = 3 + 10 = 13

    The solutions are the pairs (x,y)(x, y):

    (4,−17) and (−2,13)\boxed{(4, -17) \text{ and } (-2, 13)}
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