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Solve the simultaneous equations 4a + 12b = 16 and 2a + 3b = 7, and find the positive value of K if (a+b) = K2.

Mathematics

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Answer

303\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Solve the pair of simultaneous equations.

    Given equations:

    4a+12b=16(1)4a + 12b = 16 \quad (1) 2a+3b=7(2)2a + 3b = 7 \quad (2)

    Multiply equation (2) by 2 to eliminate aa:

    2(2a+3b)=2(7)2(2a + 3b) = 2(7) 4a+6b=14(3)4a + 6b = 14 \quad (3)

    Subtract equation (3) from equation (1):

    (4a+12b)−(4a+6b)=16−14(4a + 12b) - (4a + 6b) = 16 - 14 6b=26b = 2 b=26b = \frac{2}{6} b=13b = \frac{1}{3}
  2. Substitute the value of bb into equation (2) to find aa.

    2a+3(13)=72a + 3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) = 7 2a+1=72a + 1 = 7 2a=7−12a = 7 - 1 2a=62a = 6 a=62a = \frac{6}{2} a=3a = 3
  3. Find the positive value of K.

    Given that (a+b)=K2(a+b) = K^2. Substitute the values of aa and bb:

    (3+13)=K2\left(3 + \frac{1}{3}\right) = K^2 (93+13)=K2\left(\frac{9}{3} + \frac{1}{3}\right) = K^2 103=K2\frac{10}{3} = K^2

    Take the square root of both sides. Since we need the positive value of K:

    K=103K = \sqrt{\frac{10}{3}}

    Rationalize the denominator:

    K=103×33K = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} K=303K = \frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}

    The positive value of K is 303\frac{\sqrt{30}}{3}.

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