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Determine The Standard Deviation of Scores correct to 2 decimal places.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

7.78
(2, -3)
3

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Let's check your work for the standard deviation and then complete the circle problem.

Standard Deviation Problem

The scores are 10,12,14,16,28,3010, 12, 14, 16, 28, 30.
The assumed mean A=15A = 15.
The deviations di=xi−Ad_i = x_i - A are:
10−15=−510-15 = -5
12−15=−312-15 = -3
14−15=−114-15 = -1
16−15=116-15 = 1
28−15=1328-15 = 13
30−15=1530-15 = 15

  1. Calculate the sum of deviations ∑di\sum d_i.

    ∑di=−5+(−3)+(−1)+1+13+15=20\sum d_i = -5 + (-3) + (-1) + 1 + 13 + 15 = 20

    Your calculation 206=3.33\frac{20}{6} = 3.33 is correct for ∑din\frac{\sum d_i}{n}, which is a correction factor for the mean, not the mean itself. The actual mean xˉ=A+∑din=15+3.33=18.33\bar{x} = A + \frac{\sum d_i}{n} = 15 + 3.33 = 18.33. However, this does not affect the standard deviation calculation using the assumed mean method.

  2. Calculate the sum of squared deviations ∑di2\sum d_i^2.

    ∑di2=(−5)2+(−3)2+(−1)2+(1)2+(13)2+(15)2\sum d_i^2 = (-5)^2 + (-3)^2 + (-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (13)^2 + (15)^2 ∑di2=25+9+1+1+169+225=430\sum d_i^2 = 25 + 9 + 1 + 1 + 169 + 225 = 430

    Your calculation 4306=71.67\frac{430}{6} = 71.67 is correct for ∑di2n\frac{\sum d_i^2}{n}.

  3. Calculate the variance VV using the formula V=∑di2n−(∑din)2V = \frac{\sum d_i^2}{n} - \left(\frac{\sum d_i}{n}\right)^2.

    V=71.67−(3.33)2V = 71.67 - (3.33)^2 V=71.67−11.0889V = 71.67 - 11.0889 V=60.5811V = 60.5811

    Rounding to two decimal places, V≈60.58V \approx 60.58. Your calculation is correct.

  4. Calculate the standard deviation σ=V\sigma = \sqrt{V}.

    σ=60.58\sigma = \sqrt{60.58} σ≈7.7833\sigma \approx 7.7833

    Rounding to two decimal places, σ≈7.78\sigma \approx 7.78. Your calculation is correct.

    The standard deviation is 7.78\boxed{7.78}.


    9. The equation of a circle

    The equation of the circle is given as x2+y2−4x+6y+4=0x^2+y^2-4x+6y+4=0.

  5. Group the xx terms and yy terms, and move the constant to the right side.

    (x2−4x)+(y2+6y)=−4(x^2-4x) + (y^2+6y) = -4
  6. Complete the square for the xx terms and yy terms.

    To complete the square for x2−4xx^2-4x, add (−42)2=(−2)2=4\left(\frac{-4}{2}\right)^2 = (-2)^2 = 4.
    To complete the square for y2+6yy^2+6y, add (62)2=(3)2=9\left(\frac{6}{2}\right)^2 = (3)^2 = 9.
    Add these values to both sides of the equation.

    (x2−4x+4)+(y2+6y+9)=−4+4+9(x^2-4x+4) + (y^2+6y+9) = -4 + 4 + 9
  7. Rewrite the expressions in squared form.

    (x−2)2+(y+3)2=9(x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 9

    Your work matches this step perfectly.

  8. Identify the center and radius of the circle.

    The standard form of a circle's equation is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h,k) is the center and rr is the radius.
    Comparing this to (x−2)2+(y+3)2=9(x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 9:
    The center of the circle is (h,k)=(2,−3)(h,k) = (2, -3).
    The radius of the circle is r=9=3r = \sqrt{9} = 3.

  9. Describe how to draw the circle on a grid.

    To draw the circle:

    • Plot the center point at (2,−3)(2, -3) on the grid.
    • From the center, measure 3 units in all four cardinal directions (up, down, left, right) to mark points (2,0)(2, 0), (2,−6)(2, -6), (−1,−3)(-1, -3), and (5,−3)(5, -3).
    • Sketch a smooth curve connecting these points to form the circle.

    The center of the circle is (2,−3)\boxed{(2, -3)} and the radius is 3\boxed{3}.

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