Who should be primarily responsible for reducing plastic waste?

Q24. Sustainable packaging improves brand perception.

Step 1: Evaluate the statement. Sustainable packaging often appeals to environmentally conscious consumers and can enhance a company's image as responsible and forward-thinking. This positive association can lead to improved brand perception and customer loyalty.

Step 2: Determine the most appropriate response. The statement is generally considered true in modern business and consumer contexts.

The final answer for Q24 is $\boxed{True}$.

Q25. Who should be primarily responsible for reducing plastic waste?

Step 1: Analyze the roles of each stakeholder in plastic waste reduction.

• Government: Sets policies, regulations, and incentives for plastic production, use, and disposal.
• Manufacturers: Design products and packaging, choose materials, and can implement extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes.
• Consumers: Make purchasing decisions, reduce consumption, reuse items, and participate in recycling programs.
• Waste management authorities: Collect, sort, process, and dispose of plastic waste.

Step 2: Consider the concept of "primary responsibility" for a systemic issue. Reducing plastic waste is a complex, systemic problem that requires action at multiple stages of the plastic lifecycle. No single entity can solve it alone. Effective reduction strategies typically involve collaboration and shared responsibility across all parties.

Step 3: Evaluate the given options. While each group has a significant role, attributing primary responsibility to just one group oversimplifies the issue. The option "All stakeholders equally" acknowledges the interconnectedness of the problem and the necessity of collective action from all involved parties—from policy-makers and producers to consumers and waste managers. This holistic approach is widely advocated in environmental management.

The final answer for Q25 is $\boxed{All stakeholders equally}$.