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Write the sum 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + isdots + (3n-2) in sigma notation.

Mathematics

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Answer

∑k=1n(3k−2)\sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k-2)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To write the sum 1+4+7+10+⋯+(3n−2)1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + \dots + (3n-2) in sigma notation:

  1. Identify the pattern of the terms.

    The terms are 1,4,7,10,…1, 4, 7, 10, \dots.
    Calculate the difference between consecutive terms:
    4−1=34 - 1 = 3
    7−4=37 - 4 = 3
    10−7=310 - 7 = 3
    This is an arithmetic progression with a common difference d=3d = 3.

  2. Find the general term (kk-th term) of the arithmetic progression.

    The first term is a1=1a_1 = 1.
    The formula for the kk-th term of an A.P. is ak=a1+(k−1)da_k = a_1 + (k-1)d.
    Substitute a1=1a_1 = 1 and d=3d = 3:

    ak=1+(k−1)3a_k = 1 + (k-1)3 ak=1+3k−3a_k = 1 + 3k - 3 ak=3k−2a_k = 3k - 2
  3. Determine the limits of the summation.

    The sum starts with the first term where k=1k=1, which gives 3(1)−2=13(1)-2 = 1.
    The last term given is (3n−2)(3n-2). Comparing this with the general term 3k−23k-2, we see that the upper limit for kk is nn.

  4. Write the sum in sigma notation.

    ∑k=1n(3k−2)\sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k-2)
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