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Find the term number that equals -3x in the arithmetic sequence x, x/2, 0, -x/2, ...

Mathematics

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Answer

9th term\text{9th term}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine the type of sequence and its common difference.

    The given sequence is x,x2,0,−x2,…x, \frac{x}{2}, 0, -\frac{x}{2}, \dots
    Let's find the difference between consecutive terms:
    a2−a1=x2−x=−x2a_2 - a_1 = \frac{x}{2} - x = -\frac{x}{2}
    a3−a2=0−x2=−x2a_3 - a_2 = 0 - \frac{x}{2} = -\frac{x}{2}
    a4−a3=−x2−0=−x2a_4 - a_3 = -\frac{x}{2} - 0 = -\frac{x}{2}
    Since the difference is constant, this is an arithmetic sequence with the first term a1=xa_1 = x and common difference d=−x2d = -\frac{x}{2}.

  2. Set up the equation for the nn-th term.

    The formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is an=a1+(n−1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
    We want to find which term ana_n is equal to −3x-3x.
    Substitute an=−3xa_n = -3x, a1=xa_1 = x, and d=−x2d = -\frac{x}{2} into the formula:

    −3x=x+(n−1)(−x2)-3x = x + (n-1)\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)
  3. Solve the equation for nn.

    First, subtract xx from both sides:

    −3x−x=(n−1)(−x2)-3x - x = (n-1)\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right) −4x=(n−1)(−x2)-4x = (n-1)\left(-\frac{x}{2}\right)

    Assuming x≠0x \neq 0, we can divide both sides by −x-x:

    4=(n−1)(12)4 = (n-1)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    4×2=n−14 \times 2 = n-1 8=n−18 = n-1

    Add 1 to both sides:

    n=8+1n = 8 + 1 n=9n = 9

    So, the 9th term in the sequence is equal to −3x-3x.

    The term is the 9th term.

    9th term\text{9th term}
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