Step 1: Show that △ACD is similar to △BCD.
To prove similarity, we need to show that two angles in △ACD are equal to two angles in △BCD.
- ∠ACD=∠BCD (Common angle)
- ∠CAD=∠BDC (Angle between tangent DC and chord DB is equal to the angle in the alternate segment, ∠CAD).
Since two angles are equal, the triangles are similar by AA similarity criterion.
Therefore, △ACD∼△BCD.
Step 2: Calculate AB.
Given BC=4 cm and CD=6 cm.
Using the Tangent-Secant Theorem, which states that the square of the length of the tangent from an external point to a circle is equal to the product of the lengths of the secant segment and its external segment.
CD2=BC×AC
Substitute the given values:
62=4×AC
36=4×AC
Divide by 4 to find AC:
AC=436
AC=9 cm
Since AC=AB+BC, we can find AB:
AB=AC−BC
AB=9−4
AB=5 cm
The length of AB is ∗5cm∗.
Step 3: Calculate the size of angle ∠ACD.
From the similarity △ACD∼△BCD, we have the ratio of corresponding sides:
CDAC=BDCD
Substitute the known values AC=9 cm and CD=6 cm:
69=BD6
Cross-multiply:
9×BD=6×6
9×BD=36
BD=936
BD=4 cm
Now consider △BCD. We have sides BC=4 cm, CD=6 cm, and BD=4 cm.
We can use the Law of Cosines to find ∠BCD (which is ∠ACD):
BD2=BC2+CD2−2(BC)(CD)cos(∠BCD)
Substitute the side lengths:
42=42+62−2(4)(6)cos(∠BCD)
16=16+36−48cos(∠BCD)
16=52−48cos(∠BCD)
Rearrange to solve for cos(∠BCD):
48cos(∠BCD)=52−16
48cos(∠BCD)=36
cos(∠BCD)=4836
cos(∠BCD)=43
Now, find the angle:
∠BCD=arccos(43)
∠BCD≈41.4096∘
Rounding to one decimal place:
∠ACD≈41.4∘
The size of angle ∠ACD is ∗41.4∘∗.
Step 4: Calculate the area of the circle to 1 decimal place.
The line AOB is a straight line passing through the center O, which means AB is the diameter of the circle.
From Step 2, we found AB=5 cm.
So, the diameter d=5 cm.
The radius r=2d=25=2.5 cm.
The area of a circle is given by the formula A=πr2.
A=π(2.5)2
A=π(6.25)
A≈19.63495...cm2
Rounding to 1 decimal place:
A≈19.6cm2
The area of the circle is ∗19.6cm2∗.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.