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Prove that MN ext is parallel to AP.

Mathematics

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Here's a step-by-step solution for Question 5:

5.1 Prove that MN∥APMN \parallel AP

  1. Identify perpendicular lines.

    AB is the diameter of the circle, so the angle subtended by the diameter at any point on the circumference is 90∘90^\circ. Therefore, ∠APB=90∘\angle APB = 90^\circ, which means AP⊥PBAP \perp PB.
    We are given that MNMN is perpendicular to PBPB. So, MN⊥PBMN \perp PB.

  2. Conclude parallelism.

    Since both line segment APAP and line segment MNMN are perpendicular to the same line segment PBPB, they must be parallel to each other.
    Therefore, MN∥APMN \parallel AP.

    **5

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