The highlighted step contains an error.
Step 1: The identity α3+β3=α+β is incorrect.
The correct identity for the sum of cubes is:
α3+β3=(α+β)(α2−αβ+β2)
We also know that α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ.
Substituting this into the sum of cubes identity gives:
α3+β3=(α+β)((α+β)2−3αβ)
Step 2: Let's correctly calculate the sum