This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
Step 1: Set up the equation for angles on a straight line. Angles on a straight line sum to .
Step 2: Combine like terms.
Step 3: Isolate the term with .
Step 4: Solve for . The value of is .
b) Find the perimeter of the following triangle.
Step 1: Identify the properties of the triangle. The triangle is isosceles, with a base of and a height of . The height bisects the base, forming two right-angled triangles.
Step 2: Calculate the base of one right-angled triangle. The base of each right-angled triangle is .
Step 3: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the equal sides. Let be the length of the equal sides.
Step 4: Calculate the perimeter of the triangle. Perimeter = base + side + side Perimeter = Perimeter = The perimeter of the triangle is .
c) The area of this trapezium is , find the second parallel length.
Step 1: Identify the given values for the trapezium. Area () = One parallel length () = Height () = Let the second parallel length be .
Step 2: Write the formula for the area of a trapezium.
Step 3: Substitute the known values into the formula.
Step 4: Simplify the equation.
Step 5: Isolate the term with .
Step 6: Solve for . The calculated second parallel length is . Note: A physical length cannot be negative. This indicates a potential inconsistency in the problem's given values.
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Set up the equation for angles on a straight line. Angles on a straight line sum to 180^.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.