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The distance and bearing of town D from school.

Mathematics

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a) i) The distance and bearing of town D from school.

Step 1: Establish a coordinate system with the school (S) at the origin (0,0)(0, 0).

  • School (S): (0,0)(0, 0)

Step 2: Determine the coordinates of Town A.
Town A is 160 km North of the school.

  • Town A: (0,160)(0, 160)

Step 3: Determine the coordinates of Town B.
Town B is 100 km Westwards from Town A.

  • Town B: (0−100,160)=(−100,160)(0 - 100, 160) = (-100, 160)

Step 4: Determine the coordinates of Town C.
From Town B, the chairperson headed S75°W for 90 km. This means 75° West of South.
The change in x-coordinate (Δx\Delta x) is negative (West), and the change in y-coordinate (Δy\Delta y) is negative (South).

Δx=−90sin⁡(75∘)\Delta x = -90 \sin(75^\circ) Δy=−90cos⁡(75∘)\Delta y = -90 \cos(75^\circ)

Using approximate values for sin⁡(75∘)≈0.9659\sin(75^\circ) \approx 0.9659 and cos⁡(75∘)≈0.2588\cos(75^\circ) \approx 0.2588:

Δx=−90×0.9659=−86.931 km\Delta x = -90 \times 0.9659 = -86.931 \text{ km}
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