The figure below is an arc of a circle with points A, B and C on the arc. Determine the coordinates of the centre of the circle.

Mathematics
The figure below is an arc of a circle with points A, B and C on the arc. Determine the coordinates of the centre of the circle.

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Answer

(-3, 2)

Huu hapa ni utatuzi wa swali la 11.

Swali la 11: Takwimu iliyo hapa chini ni sehemu ya duara yenye pointi A, B na C kwenye sehemu hiyo. Bainisha kuratibu za kituo cha duara (alama 4). Pointi zilizopewa ni: A(3,5)(-3, 5) B(0,2)(0, 2) C(3,1)(-3, -1)

Step 1: Fafanua kuratibu za kituo cha duara. Acha kituo cha duara kiwe (h,k)(h, k). Umbali kutoka kituo hadi pointi yoyote kwenye duara ni sawa (radius). Hivyo, CA2=CB2=CC2CA^2 = CB^2 = CC^2.

Step 2: Unda milinganyo kwa kutumia fomula ya umbali. Tunatumia fomula ya umbali d2=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d^2 = (x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2. Kwanza, linganisha umbali wa mraba kutoka kituo hadi A na B (CA2=CB2CA^2 = CB^2): (h(3))2+(k5)2=(h0)2+(k2)2(h - (-3))^2 + (k - 5)^2 = (h - 0)^2 + (k - 2)^2 (h+3)2+(k5)2=h2+(k2)2(h + 3)^2 + (k - 5)^2 = h^2 + (k - 2)^2 Panua milinganyo: h2+6h+9+k210k+25=h2+k24k+4h^2 + 6h + 9 + k^2 - 10k + 25 = h^2 + k^2 - 4k + 4 Ondoa h2h^2 na k2k^2 kutoka pande zote mbili: 6h10k+34=4k+46h - 10k + 34 = -4k + 4 Panga upya ili kupata mlinganyo wa kwanza: 6h10k+4k=4346h - 10k + 4k = 4 - 34 6h6k=306h - 6k = -30 Gawanya kwa 6: hk=5(Mlinganyo1)h - k = -5 \quad (Mlinganyo 1)

Pili, linganisha umbali wa mraba kutoka kituo hadi B na C (CB2=CC2CB^2 = CC^2): (h0)2+(k2)2=(h(3))2+(k(1))2(h - 0)^2 + (k - 2)^2 = (h - (-3))^2 + (k - (-1))^2 h2+(k2)2=(h+3)2+(k+1)2h^2 + (k - 2)^2 = (h + 3)^2 + (k + 1)^2 Panua milinganyo: h2+k24k+4=h2+6h+9+k2+2k+1h^2 + k^2 - 4k + 4 = h^2 + 6h + 9 + k^2 + 2k + 1 Ondoa h2h^2 na k2k^2 kutoka pande zote mbili: 4k+4=6h+2k+10-4k + 4 = 6h + 2k + 10 Panga upya ili kupata mlinganyo wa pili: 0=6h+2k+4k+1040 = 6h + 2k + 4k + 10 - 4 0=6h+6k+60 = 6h + 6k + 6 Gawanya kwa 6: h+k=1(Mlinganyo2)h + k = -1 \quad (Mlinganyo 2)

Step 3: Tatua mfumo wa milinganyo. Tuna milinganyo miwili ya mstari:

  1. hk=5h - k = -5
  2. h+k=1h + k = -1

Ongeza Mlinganyo 1 na Mlinganyo 2: (hk)+(h+k)=5+(1)(h - k) + (h + k) = -5 + (-1) 2h=62h = -6 h=3h = -3

Step 4: Tafuta thamani ya kk. Badilisha h=3h = -3 kwenye Mlinganyo 2: 3+k=1-3 + k = -1 k=1+3k = -1 + 3 k=2k = 2

Kuratibu za kituo cha duara ni (3,2)(-3, 2).

(3,2)\boxed{(-3, 2)}

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