The figure below shows a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB =8cm,DC=12cm <BAD=45° <CBD=90° and <BCD=30° a) The length of BD b) The size of angle ADB

Mathematics

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Answer

b

6 cm6 \text{ cm}

70.53∘70.53^\circ

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Part a· 3 steps

The length of BD

  1. Consider the right-angled triangle △BCD\triangle BCD.

    We are given ∠CBD=90∘\angle CBD = 90^\circ, ∠BCD=30∘\angle BCD = 30^\circ, and DC=12DC = 12 cm.
    We need to find the length of BDBD. In △BCD\triangle BCD, BDBD is opposite to ∠BCD\angle BCD, and DCDC is the hypotenuse.

  2. Use the sine trigonometric ratio.

    sin⁡(∠BCD)=oppositehypotenuse=BDDC\sin(\angle BCD) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{BD}{DC} sin⁡(30∘)=BD12\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{BD}{12}
  3. Solve for BDBD.

    BD=12×sin⁡(30∘)BD = 12 \times \sin(30^\circ)

    Since sin⁡(30∘)=12\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}:

    BD=12×12BD = 12 \times \frac{1}{2} BD=6 cmBD = 6 \text{ cm}

Part b

6 cm6 \text{ cm}

The size of angle ADB

  1. Consider △ABD\triangle ABD.

    We know AB=8AB = 8 cm, BD=6BD = 6 cm (from part a), and ∠BAD=45∘\angle BAD = 45^\circ.
    We need to find ∠ADB\angle ADB.

  2. Apply the Sine Rule to △ABD\triangle ABD.

    The Sine Rule states that for a triangle with sides a,b,ca, b, c and opposite angles A,B,CA, B, C:

    asin⁡A=bsin⁡B\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

    In △ABD\triangle ABD:

    ABsin⁡(∠ADB)=BDsin⁡(∠BAD)\frac{AB}{\sin(\angle ADB)} = \frac{BD}{\sin(\angle BAD)}
  3. Substitute the known values into the Sine Rule.

    8sin⁡(∠ADB)=6sin⁡(45∘)\frac{8}{\sin(\angle ADB)} = \frac{6}{\sin(45^\circ)}
  4. Solve for sin⁡(∠ADB)\sin(\angle ADB).

    sin⁡(∠ADB)=8×sin⁡(45∘)6\sin(\angle ADB) = \frac{8 \times \sin(45^\circ)}{6}

    Since sin⁡(45∘)=22\sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}:

    sin⁡(∠ADB)=8×226\sin(\angle ADB) = \frac{8 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{6} sin⁡(∠ADB)=426\sin(\angle ADB) = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{6} sin⁡(∠ADB)=223\sin(\angle ADB) = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
  5. Calculate the value of ∠ADB\angle ADB.

    ∠ADB=arcsin⁡(223)\angle ADB = \arcsin\left(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right) ∠ADB≈arcsin⁡(0.9428)\angle ADB \approx \arcsin(0.9428) ∠ADB≈70.53∘\angle ADB \approx 70.53^\circ

    The length of BD is 6 cm\boxed{6 \text{ cm}}.
    The size of angle ADB is 70.53∘\boxed{70.53^\circ}.

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