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The following table shows the frequency distribution of the ages of 100 persons: Ages (in years) | Frequency 15-25 | 6 25-35 | x 35-45 | 7 45-55 | 4 55-65 | 5 If the mode of the distribution is 39, fi

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

5\text{5}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Identify the modal class and formula.

    The given mode is 39. Since 39 falls in the class interval 35-45, this is our modal class.
    The formula for the mode of grouped data is:

    Mode=L+(f1−f02f1−f0−f2)×h\text{Mode} = L + \left( \frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2} \right) \times h

    Where:
    LL = lower limit of the modal class
    hh = size of the class interval
    f1f_1 = frequency of the modal class
    f0f_0 = frequency of the class preceding the modal class
    f2f_2 = frequency of the class succeeding the modal class

  2. Extract values from the table.

    From the modal class 35-45:
    L=35L = 35
    h=45−35=10h = 45 - 35 = 10
    f1=7f_1 = 7 (frequency of 35-45)
    f0=xf_0 = x (frequency of 25-35)
    f2=4f_2 = 4 (frequency of 45-55)
    The given mode is 39.

  3. Substitute the values into the mode formula.

    39=35+(7−x2(7)−x−4)×1039 = 35 + \left( \frac{7 - x}{2(7) - x - 4} \right) \times 10
  4. Solve the equation for xx.

    First, subtract 35 from both sides:

    39−35=(7−x14−x−4)×1039 - 35 = \left( \frac{7 - x}{14 - x - 4} \right) \times 10 4=(7−x10−x)×104 = \left( \frac{7 - x}{10 - x} \right) \times 10

    Divide both sides by 10:

    410=7−x10−x\frac{4}{10} = \frac{7 - x}{10 - x} 25=7−x10−x\frac{2}{5} = \frac{7 - x}{10 - x}

    Cross-multiply:

    2(10−x)=5(7−x)2(10 - x) = 5(7 - x) 20−2x=35−5x20 - 2x = 35 - 5x

    Rearrange the terms to solve for xx:

    5x−2x=35−205x - 2x = 35 - 20 3x=153x = 15 x=153x = \frac{15}{3} x=5x = 5

    The value of the unknown frequency xx is 5\boxed{\text{5}}.

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