What is the least possible number of planks of timber 42 m, 49 m and 63 m long have to be divided into planks of the same length?

Mathematics
What is the least possible number of planks of timber 42 m, 49 m and 63 m long have to be divided into planks of the same length?

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

5\text{5}

Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the tolling intervals. The bells toll after 7, 8, 11, and 12 seconds. First, find the prime factorization of each number: 7=717 = 7^1 8=238 = 2^3 11=11111 = 11^1 12=22×3112 = 2^2 \times 3^1

The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all prime factors present: LCM(7,8,11,12)=23×31×71×111LCM(7, 8, 11, 12) = 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 7^1 \times 11^1 LCM=8×3×7×11LCM = 8 \times 3 \times 7 \times 11 LCM=24×77LCM = 24 \times 77 LCM=1848 secondsLCM = 1848 \text{ seconds} This means the bells will toll together every 1848 seconds.

Step 2: Convert the given time duration into seconds. The question asks about the next 3 hours. 1 hour = 60 minutes 1 minute = 60 seconds 1 hour = 60×60=360060 \times 60 = 3600 seconds 3 hours = 3×3600=108003 \times 3600 = 10800 seconds

Step 3: Calculate how many times the bells will toll together again in the next 3 hours. The bells toll together at 9:00 a.m. We need to find how many times they toll together after this initial time within the 3-hour period. Divide the total time in seconds by the LCM: Number of times=TotaltimeLCM\text{Number of times} = \frac{Total time}{LCM} Number of times=108001848\text{Number of times} = \frac{10800}{1848} Number of times5.844\text{Number of times} \approx 5.844 Since we are looking for the number of complete tolling cycles within the 3 hours, we take the floor of this value. The bells will toll together 5 more times within the next 3 hours.

The final answer is 5\boxed{5}.

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