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The points X, Y and Z are located such that Y is 15km south of X, Z is 20km from X on a bearing of 270°. Calculate, correct

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

25 km25\, \text{km}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Establish the positions of points X, Y, and Z relative to each other.

    Let point X be the origin (0,0)(0,0).
    Point Y is 15 km south of X. This means Y is at coordinates (0,−15)(0, -15).
    Point Z is 20 km from X on a bearing of 270∘270^\circ. A bearing of 270∘270^\circ is due west. This means Z is at coordinates (−20,0)(-20, 0).

  2. Recognize the geometric shape formed by points X, Y, and Z.

    Since Y is directly south of X and Z is directly west of X, the lines XY and XZ are perpendicular. Therefore, triangle XYZ is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at X.
    The length of side XY is 15 km.
    The length of side XZ is 20 km.

  3. Use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the distance YZ.

    In a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (YZ) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (XY and XZ).

    YZ2=XY2+XZ2YZ^2 = XY^2 + XZ^2 YZ2=(15 km)2+(20 km)2YZ^2 = (15\, \text{km})^2 + (20\, \text{km})^2
  4. Calculate the squares and sum them.

    YZ2=225 km2+400 km2YZ^2 = 225\, \text{km}^2 + 400\, \text{km}^2 YZ2=625 km2YZ^2 = 625\, \text{km}^2
  5. Find the square root to get the distance YZ.

    YZ=625 km2YZ = \sqrt{625\, \text{km}^2} YZ=25 kmYZ = 25\, \text{km}

    The distance YZ is 25 km25\, \text{km}.

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