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What is the probability of rolling a sum of nine on the first throw and a sum of six on the second throw of two fair dice?
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4 stepsHere's how to solve this probability problem.
Determine the total number of possible outcomes when two fair dice are thrown.
When two fair dice are thrown, each die has 6 possible outcomes. The total number of possible outcomes is .
Calculate the probability of obtaining a sum of nine in the first throw.
The combinations that result in a sum of nine are:
, , ,
There are 4 favorable outcomes for a sum of nine.
The probability of getting a sum of nine, , is:Calculate the probability of obtaining a sum of six in the second throw.
The combinations that result in a sum of six are:
, , , ,
There are 5 favorable outcomes for a sum of six.
The probability of getting a sum of six, , is:Calculate the probability of both independent events occurring.
Since the two throws are independent events, the probability of both events happening is the product of their individual probabilities:
The probability of obtaining a sum of nine in the first throw and a sum of six in the second throw is .
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