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The relation is given by y = 7x + c. A table of (x, y) pairs is provided, with some values missing. (a) Find the value of c. (b) Complete the table. (c) Draw the graph of the relation, using a scale o

Mathematics

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Let's solve question 4. The relation is given by y=7x+cy = 7x + c.

a)

  1. Use one of the complete (x,y)(x, y) pairs from the table to find the value of cc.

    Let's use the pair (1,2)(1, 2).
    Substitute x=1x=1 and y=2y=2 into the equation y=7x+cy = 7x + c.

    2=7(1)+c2 = 7(1) + c 2=7+c2 = 7 + c
  2. Solve for cc.

    c=2−7c = 2 - 7 c=−5c = \boxed{-5}

    b)
    Now that we know c=−5c = -5, the relation is y=7x−5y = 7x - 5. We will use this to complete the table.

  3. Calculate yy for x=−1x = -1.

    y=7(−1)−5=−7−5=−12y = 7(-1) - 5 = -7 - 5 = -12
  4. Calculate yy for x=0x = 0.

    y=7(0)−5=0−5=−5y = 7(0) - 5 = 0 - 5 = -5
  5. Calculate yy for x=2x = 2.

    y=7(2)−5=14−5=9y = 7(2) - 5 = 14 - 5 = 9
  6. Calculate yy for x=3x = 3.

    y=7(3)−5=21−5=16y = 7(3) - 5 = 21 - 5 = 16
  7. Calculate yy for x=4x = 4.

    y=7(4)−5=28−5=23y = 7(4) - 5 = 28 - 5 = 23

    The completed table is:
    x: -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    y: -19, * -12*, * -5*, 2, 9, 16, 23, 30

    c) (i)
    This step requires drawing axes. As an AI, I cannot physically draw. You need to:

    • Draw two perpendicular lines on your graph sheet.
    • Label the horizontal axis OX (x-axis) and the vertical axis OY (y-axis).
    • Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit on the x-axis.
    • Use a scale of 2 cm to represent 5 units on the y-axis.

    c) (ii)
    This step requires marking the axes. As an AI, I cannot physically mark axes. You need to:

    • Mark the x-axis from −5-5 to 5.
    • Mark the y-axis from −25-25 to 35.

    d)
    This step requires plotting points and drawing a line. As an AI, I cannot physically perform this action. You need to:

    • Plot the ordered pairs (x,y)(x, y) from the completed table in part (b) on your graph sheet. The points are: (−2,−19),(−1,−12),(0,−5),(1,2),(2,9),(3,16),(4,23),(5,30)(-2, -19), (-1, -12), (0, -5), (1, 2), (2, 9), (3, 16), (4, 23), (5, 30).
    • Join these plotted points with a straight line using a ruler.

    e)

  8. To find the value of yy when x=3.2x = 3.2 using the graph, you would locate x=3.2x = 3.2 on the x-axis, move vertically to the line you drew, and then move horizontally to the y-axis to read the corresponding yy value.

    Using the equation y=7x−5y = 7x - 5 for an exact calculation:

    y=7(3.2)−5y = 7(3.2) - 5 y=22.4−5y = 22.4 - 5 y=17.4y = \boxed{17.4}
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