This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
\angle XDR = \angle DYX
Here is the proof for the given theorem.
1.1 Prove the theorem that states
Step 1: Construction. Draw a diameter through the point of tangency D. Let this diameter be DP, where P is a point on the circumference. Join PX.
Step 2: Angle between tangent and diameter. The tangent RS is perpendicular to the diameter DP at the point of contact D.
Step 3: Angle in a semicircle. The angle subtended by a diameter at any point on the circumference is .
Step 4: Angles in a triangle. Consider . The sum of angles in a triangle is . Substitute :
Step 5: Relate angles at the point of tangency. From Step 2, we know . We can express as the sum of and .
Step 6: Equate expressions for . From equations (1) and (2): Subtract from both sides:
Step 7: Angles in the same segment. Angles subtended by the same arc at the circumference are equal. Both and are subtended by the arc DX.
Step 8: Conclusion. From Step 6 and Step 7, we can conclude: This proves the Tangent-Chord Theorem.
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Construction. Draw a diameter through the point of tangency D.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.