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To calculate the attack rate for each food item using 250 as a constant denominator, we use the formula:

Mathematics

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To calculate the attack rate for each food item using 250 as a constant denominator, we use the formula:

Attack Rate=Number of people who ate a specific food and got sickTotal number of attendees (constant)×100%\text{Attack Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of people who ate a specific food and got sick}}{\text{Total number of attendees (constant)}} \times 100\%

1. Attack Rate for Rice

  1. Identify the number of people who ate rice and had diarrhea.

    Number of people who ate rice and had diarrhea = 12

  2. Use the constant total number of attendees.

    Total attendees = 250

  3. Calculate the attack rate for rice.

    Attack Rate (Rice)=12250×100%\text{Attack Rate (Rice)} = \frac{12}{250} \times 100\% Attack Rate (Rice)=0.048×100%\text{Attack Rate (Rice)} = 0.048 \times 100\% Attack Rate (Rice)=4.8%\text{Attack Rate (Rice)} = 4.8\%

    The attack rate for rice is 4.8%\boxed{\text{4.8\%}}.

    2. Attack Rate for Swallow

  4. Identify the number of people who ate swallow and had diarrhea.

    Number of people who ate swallow and had diarrhea = 17

  5. Use the constant total number of attendees.

    Total attendees = 250

  6. Calculate the attack rate for swallow.

    Attack Rate (Swallow)=17250×100%\text{Attack Rate (Swallow)} = \frac{17}{250} \times 100\% Attack Rate (Swallow)=0.068×100%\text{Attack Rate (Swallow)} = 0.068 \times 100\% Attack Rate (Swallow)=6.8%\text{Attack Rate (Swallow)} = 6.8\%

    The attack rate for swallow is 6.8%\boxed{\text{6.8\%}}.

    3. Attack Rate for Beans Porridge

  7. Identify the number of people who ate beans porridge and had diarrhea.

    Number of people who ate beans porridge and had diarrhea = 7

  8. Use the constant total number of attendees.

    Total attendees = 250

  9. Calculate the attack rate for beans porridge.

    Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)=7250×100%\text{Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)} = \frac{7}{250} \times 100\% Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)=0.028×100%\text{Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)} = 0.028 \times 100\% Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)=2.8%\text{Attack Rate (Beans Porridge)} = 2.8\%

    The attack rate for beans porridge is 2.8%\boxed{\text{2.8\%}}.

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