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Mathematics: Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length d to 1 d.p. — Step-by-Step Solution | ScanSolve
Home > Mathematics Homework Help > Solution

Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length d to 1 d.p.

Asked on March 26, 2026|Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI AnswerAnswered on March 26, 2026
To find the length $d$, we will use the Law of Cosines, as we are given two sides and the included angle (SAS). The Law of Cosines states: $$ d^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(\theta) $$ where $a = 7.5$ cm, $b = 8.9$ cm, and $\theta = 78^\circ$. Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula. $$ d^2 = (7.5)^2 + (8.9)^2 - 2(7.5)(8.9) \cos(78^\circ) $$ Step 2: Calculate the squares of the sides. $$ (7.5)^2 = 56.25 $$ $$ (8.9)^2 = 79.21 $$ Step 3: Calculate the product $2ab$. $$ 2(7.5)(8.9) = 15 \times 8.9 = 133.5 $$ Step 4: Find the value of $\cos(78^\circ)$. $$ \cos(78^\circ) \approx 0.20791 $$ Step 5: Substitute these values back into the equation for $d^2$. $$ d^2 = 56.25 + 79.21 - 133.5 \times 0.20791 $$ $$ d^2 = 135.46 - 27.750285 $$ $$ d^2 = 107.709715 $$ Step 6: Take the square root to find $d$. $$ d = \sqrt{107.709715} $$ $$ d \approx 10.3783 $$ Step 7: Round the length $d$ to 1 decimal place. $$ d \approx 10.4 \text{ cm} $$ To make an accurate drawing of the triangle: 1. Draw a line segment of length $8.9$ cm. 2. At one end of this line segment, use a protractor to measure and mark an angle of $78^\circ$. 3. From the vertex of the $78^\circ$ angle, draw a line segment of length $7.5$ cm along the $78^\circ$ mark. 4. Connect the end of the $8.9$ cm line segment to the end of the $7.5$ cm line segment. This third side is $d$. 5. Measure the length of side $d$ with a ruler. It should be approximately $10.4$ cm. The measured length $d$ is: $$ d = \boxed{\text{10.4 cm}} $$

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Home›Mathematics Homework Help›Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length…
Q

Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length d to 1 d.p.

March 26, 2026|Mathematics
Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length d to 1 d.p.

Make an accurate drawing of the triangle and measure length d to 1 d.p.

ScanSolve AI

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answered on March 26, 2026

To find the length ddd, we will use the Law of Cosines, as we are given two sides and the included angle (SAS).

The Law of Cosines states: d2=a2+b2−2abcos⁡(θ)d^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(\theta)d2=a2+b2−2abcos(θ) where a=7.5a = 7.5a=7.5 cm, b=8.9b = 8.9b=8.9 cm, and θ=78∘\theta = 78^\circθ=78∘.

Step 1: Substitute the given values into the formula. d2=(7.5)2+(8.9)2−2(7.5)(8.9)cos⁡(78∘)d^2 = (7.5)^2 + (8.9)^2 - 2(7.5)(8.9) \cos(78^\circ)d2=(7.5)2+(8.9)2−2(7.5)(8.9)cos(78∘)

Step 2: Calculate the squares of the sides. (7.5)2=56.25(7.5)^2 = 56.25(7.5)2=56.25 (8.9)2=79.21(8.9)^2 = 79.21(8.9)2=79.21

Step 3: Calculate the product 2ab2ab2ab. 2(7.5)(8.9)=15×8.9=133.52(7.5)(8.9) = 15 \times 8.9 = 133.52(7.5)(8.9)=15×8.9=133.5

Step 4: Find the value of cos⁡(78∘)\cos(78^\circ)cos(78∘). cos⁡(78∘)≈0.20791\cos(78^\circ) \approx 0.20791cos(78∘)≈0.20791

Step 5: Substitute these values back into the equation for d2d^2d2. d2=56.25+79.21−133.5×0.20791d^2 = 56.25 + 79.21 - 133.5 \times 0.20791d2=56.25+79.21−133.5×0.20791 d2=135.46−27.750285d^2 = 135.46 - 27.750285d2=135.46−27.750285 d2=107.709715d^2 = 107.709715d2=107.709715

Step 6: Take the square root to find ddd. d=107.709715d = \sqrt{107.709715}d=107.709715​ d≈10.3783d \approx 10.3783d≈10.3783

Step 7: Round the length ddd to 1 decimal place. d≈10.4cmd \approx 10.4 cmd≈10.4cm

To make an accurate drawing of the triangle:

  1. Draw a line segment of length 8.98.98.9 cm.
  2. At one end of this line segment, use a protractor to measure and mark an angle of 78∘78^\circ78∘.
  3. From the vertex of the 78∘78^\circ78∘ angle, draw a line segment of length 7.57.57.5 cm along the 78∘78^\circ78∘ mark.
  4. Connect the end of the 8.98.98.9 cm line segment to the end of the 7.57.57.5 cm line segment. This third side is ddd.
  5. Measure the length of side ddd with a ruler. It should be approximately 10.410.410.4 cm.

The measured length ddd is: d=10.4 cmd = \text{10.4 cm}d=10.4 cm

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