We read your photo as:

Two functions g and h are defined on the set R, of real numbers by g: x x2 and h: x (1)/(x+2), x != -2. Find i) h⁻¹, ii) g o h(-(1)/(2)).

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Find the inverse function h−1(x)h^{-1}(x).

    The function h(x)h(x) is given by h(x)=1x+2h(x) = \frac{1}{x+2}.
    To find the inverse, let y=h(x)y = h(x), so y=1x+2y = \frac{1}{x+2}.
    Swap xx and yy:

    x=1y+2x = \frac{1}{y+2}

    Now, solve for yy:

    x(y+2)=1x(y+2) = 1 xy+2x=1xy + 2x = 1 xy=1−2xxy = 1 - 2x y=1−2xxy = \frac{1 - 2x}{x}

    Thus, the inverse function is:

    h−1(x)=1−2xx,x≠0h^{-1}(x) = \boxed{\frac{1 - 2x}{x}, \quad x \neq 0}
  2. Calculate h(−12)h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).

    The function h(x)h(x) is h(x)=1x+2h(x) = \frac{1}{x+2}.
    Substitute x=−12x = -\frac{1}{2} into h(x)h(x):

    h(−12)=1−12+2h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2} + 2}

    To simplify the denominator, find a common denominator:

    −12+2=−12+42=−1+42=32-\frac{1}{2} + 2 = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{4}{2} = \frac{-1+4}{2} = \frac{3}{2}

    So,

    h(−12)=132h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}} h(−12)=23h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{2}{3}
  3. Calculate g∘h(−12)g \circ h \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).

    We need to find g(h(−12))g\left(h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right). From Step 2, we know h(−12)=23h\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{2}{3}.
    The function g(x)g(x) is given by g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2.
    Substitute x=23x = \frac{2}{3} into g(x)g(x):

    g(23)=(23)2g\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 g(23)=2232g\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{2^2}{3^2} g(23)=49g\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) = \frac{4}{9}

    Therefore,

    g∘h(−12)=49g \circ h \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \boxed{\frac{4}{9}}
Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question