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Which two numbers should be interchanged in the equation to make it correct: 25 - 28 + 21 x 10 / 5 = 43?
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Step-by-step solution
9 stepsThe problem asks us to find which two numbers, when interchanged in the given equation, will make the equation correct.
The given equation is:
First, let's evaluate the left-hand side (LHS) of the equation using the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS):
Perform division.
The equation becomes:
Perform multiplication.
The equation becomes:
Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
So, currently, the equation is , which is incorrect. We need to find a swap that makes the LHS equal to 43.
Let's test each option:
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Option 1: Swap 5 and 28 The equation becomes:
Since , this option is incorrect.
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Option 2: Swap 21 and 25 The equation becomes:
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Perform division.
$$ 10 \div 5 = 2 $$ The equation becomes: $$ 21 - 28 + 25 \times 2 $$Perform multiplication.
$$ 25 \times 2 = 50 $$ The equation becomes: $$ 21 - 28 + 50 $$Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
$$ 21 - 28 = -7 $$ $$ -7 + 50 = 43 $$ Since $43 = 43$, this option makes the equation correct.-
Option 3: Swap 10 and 43 The number 43 is the target value on the right-hand side of the equation, not a number within the expression to be swapped. Therefore, this option is not valid for this type of problem.
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Option 4: Swap 21 and 28 The equation becomes:
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Perform division.
$$ 10 \div 5 = 2 $$ The equation becomes: $$ 25 - 21 + 28 \times 2 $$Perform multiplication.
$$ 28 \times 2 = 56 $$ The equation becomes: $$ 25 - 21 + 56 $$Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
$$ 25 - 21 = 4 $$ $$ 4 + 56 = 60 $$ Since $60 \neq 43$, this option is incorrect.Based on the evaluation, swapping 21 and 25 makes the equation correct.
The final answer is
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