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Find the value of dy/dx at the point (5, -2) for the equation 3x2 − 5y3 + xy − 1 = 0.

Mathematics

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Answer

2855\frac{28}{55}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here's the solution for the first problem.

  1. Differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to xx.

    The equation is 3x2−5y3+xy−1=03x^2 - 5y^3 + xy - 1 = 0.
    Differentiating each term:

    ddx(3x2)−ddx(5y3)+ddx(xy)−ddx(1)=ddx(0)\frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(5y^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(xy) - \frac{d}{dx}(1) = \frac{d}{dx}(0) 6x−15y2dydx+(1⋅y+x⋅dydx)−0=06x - 15y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + \left(1 \cdot y + x \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}\right) - 0 = 0 6x−15y2dydx+y+xdydx=06x - 15y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} + y + x \frac{dy}{dx} = 0
  2. Group terms with dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    xdydx−15y2dydx=−6x−yx \frac{dy}{dx} - 15y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = -6x - y dydx(x−15y2)=−6x−y\frac{dy}{dx}(x - 15y^2) = -6x - y dydx=−6x−yx−15y2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - y}{x - 15y^2}
  3. Substitute the given point (5,−2)(5, -2) into the expression for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    Here, x=5x = 5 and y=−2y = -2.

    dydx=−6(5)−(−2)5−15(−2)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6(5) - (-2)}{5 - 15(-2)^2} dydx=−30+25−15(4)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-30 + 2}{5 - 15(4)} dydx=−285−60\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-28}{5 - 60} dydx=−28−55\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-28}{-55} dydx=2855\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{28}{55}

    The value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at the point (5,−2)(5, -2) is 2855\boxed{\frac{28}{55}}.

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