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Find the value(s) of x in the following: a) 3^x imes 9^-x = (27)^x+2 b) 7(6x2 − x − 1) = 0

Mathematics

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Answer

a

−32-\frac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. Find the value(s) of xx in the following:

Part a· 3 steps

3x×9−x=(27)x+23^x \times 9^{-x} = (27)^{x+2}

  1. Express all bases as powers of 3.

    3x×(32)−x=(33)x+23^x \times (3^2)^{-x} = (3^3)^{x+2} 3x×3−2x=33(x+2)3^x \times 3^{-2x} = 3^{3(x+2)}
  2. Use exponent rules am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} and (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

    3x−2x=33x+63^{x - 2x} = 3^{3x + 6} 3−x=33x+63^{-x} = 3^{3x + 6}
  3. Equate the exponents since the bases are the same.

    −x=3x+6-x = 3x + 6 −4x=6-4x = 6 x=−64x = -\frac{6}{4} x=−32x = -\frac{3}{2}

    The value of xx is −32\boxed{-\frac{3}{2}}.

Part b· 3 steps

log⁡7(6x2−x−1)=0\log_7(6x^2 - x - 1) = 0

  1. Use the definition of logarithm

    if log⁡bA=C\log_b A = C, then bC=Ab^C = A.

    6x2−x−1=706x^2 - x - 1 = 7^0 6x2−x−1=16x^2 - x - 1 = 1
  2. Rearrange into a quadratic equation and solve for xx.

    6x2−x−2=06x^2 - x - 2 = 0

    We can factor this quadratic equation. We need two numbers that multiply to 6×(−2)=−126 \times (-2) = -12 and add to −1-1. These numbers are −4-4 and 3.

    6x2−4x+3x−2=06x^2 - 4x + 3x - 2 = 0 2x(3x−2)+1(3x−2)=02x(3x - 2) + 1(3x - 2) = 0 (2x+1)(3x−2)=0(2x + 1)(3x - 2) = 0

    This gives two possible solutions for xx:

    2x+1=0  ⟹  x=−122x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2} 3x−2=0  ⟹  x=233x - 2 = 0 \implies x = \frac{2}{3}
  3. Check for valid solutions.

    The argument of the logarithm must be positive.
    For x=−12x = -\frac{1}{2}:
    6(−12)2−(−12)−1=6(14)+12−1=32+12−1=42−1=2−1=16\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - 1 = 6\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{2} - 1 = \frac{4}{2} - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1. Since 1>01 > 0, x=−12x = -\frac{1}{2} is a valid solution.

    For x=23x = \frac{2}{3}:
    6(23)2−(23)−1=6(49)−23−1=249−23−1=83−23−1=63−1=2−1=16\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right) - 1 = 6\left(\frac{4}{9}\right) - \frac{2}{3} - 1 = \frac{24}{9} - \frac{2}{3} - 1 = \frac{8}{3} - \frac{2}{3} - 1 = \frac{6}{3} - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1. Since 1>01 > 0, x=23x = \frac{2}{3} is a valid solution.

    The values of $x

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