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Find the values of a and b given that lines L1 and L2 are perpendicular and pass through the points P(3,4) and Q(a,b), and Q(a,b) and R(2,-1) respectively. The gradient of L1 is -3/2.
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4 stepsDetermine the equation for line L1.
The gradient of line L1 passing through P and Q is given as .
The formula for the gradient is .Cross-multiply to form the first equation:
Determine the gradient of line L2.
Line L2 is perpendicular to L1. If two lines are perpendicular, the product of their gradients is .
Determine the equation for line L2.
Line L2 passes through points Q and R with a gradient .
Using the gradient formula:Cross-multiply to form the second equation:
Solve the system of linear equations.
We have two equations:
Multiply Equation 1 by 3 and Equation 2 by 2 to eliminate :
Add the two new equations:
Substitute the value of into Equation 1:
The values are and .
The values of and are .
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