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Find the vector PR given PQ = d and RQ = c in a vector diagram.

Mathematics

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Answer

d‾−c‾\underline{d} - \underline{c}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's the solution for question 9 (a) based on the provided vector diagram:

9. (a) Find the vector PR⃗\vec{PR}.

  1. Identify the path from P to R using the given vectors.

    From the diagram, we can express the vector PR⃗\vec{PR} as the sum of vectors PQ⃗\vec{PQ} and QR⃗\vec{QR}.

    PR⃗=PQ⃗+QR⃗\vec{PR} = \vec{PQ} + \vec{QR}
  2. Substitute the given vector values.

    We are given:

    • PQ⃗=d‾\vec{PQ} = \underline{d}
    • RQ⃗=c‾\vec{RQ} = \underline{c}
  3. Determine QR⃗\vec{QR} from RQ⃗\vec{RQ}.

    The vector QR⃗\vec{QR} is the negative of RQ⃗\vec{RQ}.

    QR⃗=−RQ⃗=−c‾\vec{QR} = -\vec{RQ} = -\underline{c}
  4. Substitute PQ⃗\vec{PQ} and QR⃗\vec{QR} into the equation for PR⃗\vec{PR}.

    PR⃗=d‾+(−c‾)\vec{PR} = \underline{d} + (-\underline{c}) PR⃗=d‾−c‾\vec{PR} = \underline{d} - \underline{c}

    The vector PR⃗\vec{PR} is d‾−c‾\boxed{\underline{d} - \underline{c}}.

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